| Nguyen Binh Khiem(1491-1585)was a famous writer during the Northern and Southern Dynasties of Vietnam,his talents and character were influential throughout the sixteenth centry.His works have a positive and far-reaching influence on people’s spiritual life,and promoted the development of literature in the middle period of ancient Vietnam.In the history of ancient Vietnamese literature,the works of Hanzi were called ”Vietnamese han literature”,and both quantity and quality are on the important position.As Zaizhao Yu mentioned in his doctoral thesis,” Vietnamese Chinese poetry has a long history,it’s majestic,and after a long period of vigorous develpment,finally made the brilliant achievements”.Bai yun an’s poems” is a collection of poems written by Ruan bingqian using Chinese characters.The purpose of studying his poems is to have a deeper understanding of the literary history of the middle period of ancient Vietnam,and more affirmed the representative poets of ancient Vietnamese literature,for instance,Nguyen Trai 、 Nguyen Du 、 Ho Xuan H??ng 、 Nguyen Khuyen 、 Tran Te X??ng.Among many writers,Ruan bingqian is a writer with outstanding contributions in the peak of ancient Vietnamese literature.Chinese culture is broad and profound,this paper is limited to the classical Chinese culture,this paper mainly studies the poems of bai yun ’an poems " by Ruan bingqian,and explains the Chinese classical cultural factors in the " bai yun ’an poems ",include Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism,and the art of ancient Chinese poetry.In addition to the introduction and conclusion of this paper,there are five main contents.First,Ruan bingqian’s life and career achievements.The specific content of this part involves the politics,society,economy,ideology and culture of the southern and northern dynasties in Vietnam,then describe Ruan bingqian’s life and career achievements in detail.The second content is the relationship between Ruan bingqian and Chinese classical culture.In this chapter,we discuss the cultural concept,the historical background,origin and representatives of Confucianism and Taoism,as well as the communication and development in Vietnam,of course the acceptance of Confucianism and Taoism by Vietnamese literati before and after Ruan bingqian’s time and the general situation of Ruan bingqian’s acceptance of Confucianism and Taoism also.Thirdly,it explains the Taoist elements in " bai yun ’an’s poems " by Ruan bingqian.It is embodied in the Taoist spirit of " content for leisure " and " free and unfettered " embodied in " bai yun ’an poems " anthology.The fourth content is the Confucian elements in " bai yun ’an’s poems ".Confucianism developed through more than two thousand years,and each period brings new developments.After reading Ruan bingqian’s " bai yun’ an’ poems ",We can see Confucius and Mencius,Shao yong,Er cheng,Zhu xi and others.Therefore,in this chapter,we only talk about the nature of pre-qin Confucianism,education,moral theory and the song Confucianism of all things: Regulating qi and world outlook,the problem of natural principle.Fifth,ruan " bai yun’ an’s poems " is influenced by Chinese classical poetry.In this chapter,we first explain that " bai yun ’an’s poems "" is influenced by the common images and styles of Chinese classical poetry and introduces the artistic techniques of poetry,Then it explains,it discusses the borrowing of words and phrases and allusions of Chinese classical poems in "bai yun ’an’s poems" anthology.Therefore,it can be seen that "bai yun ’an’s poems" anthology hides the figure of Chinese celebrities.Sixth,the collection and spread of "bai yun ’an’s poems" on Chinese culture. |