Research On The Evolution Of Academic Thought In Taiwan's Journalism (1945-1987

Taiwan,a inviolable and inalienable part of Chinese territory,which also has consanguineous connecting with mainland’s economic and culture.However,as an important part of Chinese Journalism academic history development,Taiwan journalism’s scholarship value has been neglected by the mainland’s scholars for a long time.About hundred years in modern time,Taiwan experienced feudal period,colonial period and KTM authoritarian dominated period,these three different polity experience promoted Taiwan journalism development into diversified.Taiwan journalism ideology originated from the Japan occupation period,under the cultural violence of colonial domination,Taiwan local cultural campaigners who with the strength of speech had risen.They conceived the journalism values include consensus values,indoctrination values and freedom values,which promoted Taiwan journalism academic research development to the new prelude in the subsequent days.Taiwan journalism’s journalism sense has been continued by series journalism movements after the Taiwan Retrocession in 1945,it brought great influence in journalism circle at that time.Unfortunately,due to the 228 Incident had burst out,Taiwan local elites’voice totally has been vanished in Taiwan social.Then newcomer from mainland has completely became the leading force in Taiwan journalism circle,their journalism discourse power tend to be stronger and more steady with the KMT retreat to Taiwan in 1949.In the complicated and turbulent Taiwan social environment,newcomer followed the mode of mainland journalism research paradigm,then Taiwan original journalism ideology evolved into initiative journalism academic research.Numerous journalism groups and journalism academic express established at the same age,which left a good foundation to the journalism development.Journalism Freedom and Journalism Business also had been widely discussed by the educational circle,educational circle’s comprehending to journalism has changed.In 1954 Taiwan Chengchi University Research Institute established.Not only unveiled the institutionalized Taiwan journalism higher education but also changed Taiwan journalism academic research from spontaneous to conscientious.In this phase,professional research contingents and systematic research cultivating mode gradually formed.With the academic research institutionalized process.Taiwan journalism probe in professional work on the level of experiential,stepped into theoretical and systematic level.More than Journalism Freedom,Social Responsibility and Express Management these issues had been continue discussing,also journalism theory,journalism historic comments and other aspects has been started researching.Nevertheless,KMT maintained the controlling and discipline to the culture field in the authoritarian system.partisanship education mode and attendant scholars groups was formed,journalism academic ideology suffer to the fullest limited by the KTM’s dominated ideological.Hsu Chid Shid’s book Mass Communications Theory had been published in 1966,American communications research has began developing rapidly in Taiwan journalism circle and in a large extent reconstructed Taiwan journalism research.Due to the social environment and political structure changing,which lead to Taiwan journalism research’s self-discipline constantly became stronger.Even new research paradigm was introduced and scholar intergenerational alternation,communications theory,and empirical research method trend to be utilized by scholars,these became mainstream method in Taiwan journalism research for a long time.In this phase,scholars continue deepen journalism theory research,they also explored Localized Issues and audience they never attached important to in the past,to explore Sinicized journalism ideology and promoted academic ideology present a multi-development tendency.According to the analysis which mentioned above,this dissertation gives a pectination to Taiwan journalism academic’s developing course and theory venation,attempt to clarifying the headstream of Taiwan journalism academic ideology and presents the features of Taiwan journalism academic.Reveal cross-strait’s journalism research relationship and expound Taiwan journalism academic ideology’s significance and its orientation in Chinese journalism.