Research On The Collection Of Historical Texts Of The Pre-Qin And Han Dynastie

Early anthologies such as Wen Zhang Liu Bie Ji and Wen Xuan intercepted,named and classified the texts of historical books,which established a paradigm for future anthologies to select and record historical books.By the Song Dynasty,the narrative text with the characteristics of history books began to enter the collection.Among them,the five historical texts of pre Qin and Han Dynasties,Zuo Zhuan,Guo Yu,Zhan Guo Ce,Shi Ji and Han Shu,have been favored by the compilers of the general collection since the Song Dynasty and have been frequently selected.The selection of history into the collection directly reflects the overall process of people’s selection,acceptance and interpretation of historical texts.This paper mainly studies from the two dimensions of literature and stylistics.Based on the literature combing of the general collection,this paper discusses the process and stage characteristics of the five historical books of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties,the way of text generation and order,the acceptance and influence of the general collection on the historical books of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties,as well as the accompanying literary phenomena and stylistic concepts.This paper consists of five chapters.The first chapter mainly combs the occurrence,evolution process and stage characteristics of the collection of historical books in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties.The three-dimensional way of cutting historical books and selecting texts in "historical theory" and "historical description and praise" in Wen Xuan provides a reference and demonstration for the selection of history into the collection of the general collection of later generations.The anthology of the Song Dynasty worships Taoism and reuses it.The historical books of the Pre-Qin and Han dynasties have become an important source of the anthology.The editors seek the meaning of respect and inferiority and allegory in the history books,and provide the method object for Ju Zi through the elucidation and disclosure of the meaning of the article.The general collection of the Ming Dynasty classifies,identifies and discriminates the texts in the historical books of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties from the stylistic dimension,and more comprehensively accepts and explains the texts of the historical books of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties in terms of the use of teaching,literary style,article techniques,classics and history.The Qing Dynasty tried to make a theoretical summary of various phenomena in the collection of historical books.The compilation of Tong Meng’s ancient books is prosperous.Such books are not too many but specialized in terms of contents,pay attention to the grasp of the integrity of the historical books,and confirm the textual status of the historical books of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties through the marking of the ancient reading and writing methods.The second chapter mainly discusses the collection methods of historical books in the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and the text form of historical books in the general collection.In terms of the way of selection and classification,the editors mainly turn the historical books into a collection of articles by intercepting and reconstructing five ways:words as the center,events as the center,style as the center,characters as the center and theme as the center.The addition,deletion and modification of historical texts reflect the technical transformation of historical texts in the general collection of literature and the expectation of editors for ideal texts.The third chapter mainly investigates the phenomenon of historical books entering the collection from the perspective of stylistics.Indicating the pioneering significance of style and perfecting the development chain of style;It is the Stylistic Significance of the collection of historical books of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties to highlight the authenticity of style and indicate the orthodox style.Due to the influence of compilation style,literary preference and stylistic concept of editors,the title and stylistic attribution of the general collection of the past dynasties are different,resulting in the phenomenon of different titles and variants of the same text.The complexity of the classification of ancient Chinese literary styles and the pluralistic construction of the long texts of the history books of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties by the editors of the general collection can be seen from the different essays on the same topic.The historical process of the introduction of history into the collection shows that most of the collections regard historical biography and literary biography as two different academic systems.The opportunity of the introduction of history into the collection mainly comes from the need of distinguishing style.The addition of historical biography improves the overall status of biography.The fourth chapter takes five historical books as examples to investigate the generation and significance of the classics of the Pre-Qin and Han historical books.From the perspective of respecting ancient scriptures,Zuo Zhuan undoubtedly occupies the most important position in the general concentration.Guo Yu shows the lack of personality.The acceptance of Guo Yu in the collection focuses on revealing the characters’ speech,narrative strategies and methods,and ignores its narrative value.Zhan Guo Ce is a historical text full of personality and controversy.On the one hand,Zhan Guo Ce is denounced as "knowing harm by chance".On the other hand,the text of "not weird in Tao" in Zhan Guo Ce,which is solemn and euphemistic,is repeatedly selected by the general collection.As a masterpiece of history books,Shi Ji is valued at all stages,and its literary canonization is the most complete.Compared with Shi Ji,the literary interpretation of the collection focuses on the aspects of its detailed supporting rules.The literary aesthetic comparison with Shi Ji is an important aspect of the collection’s acceptance of Han Shu.The fifth chapter summarizes the academic historical significance and influence of the collection of historical books of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties.The review and ranking of the value of history books reflect the different literary concepts among the editors,and can also see the more stable aspects of literary aesthetics.Under the academic background of Qianjia,Zhang Xuecheng’s comprehensive combing of academic changes from ancient times to modern times,as well as his nostalgic look back and emphasis on the collation method and "writing experts",enable us to see the other end of the collection of historical articles,so as to urge us to reflect on this phenomenon appropriately.In addition,the five historical books of the Pre-Qin and Han Dynasties,which take prose as the main form of expression,bring together multiple aesthetic characteristics such as nature,euphemism,strangeness and beauty.The persistent pursuit of ancient literary models by scholars of all dynasties,like the proposition that the style is like a man,reflects the receiver’s thinking and speculation on the personality quality behind the historical texts.