| The development of children’s films in China is limited by the obvious characteristics of theme-oriented and adultification.Starting from the theme of children’s films generated by the cultural tradition and times background,this paper sorts out the development of the theme of the children’s film,analyzes the characteristics of the narrative theme in children’s film,and its image style has the dual characteristics of confusion and clearness,therefore,this paper makes a cultural reflection on the theme of children’s films.Children’s films should be based on the development of the times,balance the function of education and entertainment,show children’s real psychology deeply,and then through it,gain insight into children’s world and enter children’s mind deeply.This article grasps the thematic orientation of the development and creation of Chinese children’s films,clarifies the thematic value orientation of children’s films,so as to provide useful references for the research and creation of Chinese children’s films.Chinese children’s films have the problem of theme supremacy,which stems from the cultural tradition of “writings are for conveying truth”,the social reasons of national rejuvenation and so on.Any work is produced in a specific context of social and cultural development,influenced by political,economic,cultural,historical and other factors,and faced with a variety of social problems,especially children’s problems,children’s films consciously or unconsciously undertake the functions of cultural enlightenment and social transformation.The theme supremacy and instrumental reason in the theme creation of children’s films have the characteristics of historical stages.It is helpful to summarize the reasons and rules of the development of children’s films by combing the development history of children’s films and analyzing the relationship between theme change and social development.The centennial development of Chinese children’s films has gone through four stages: social critical transformation,political enlightenment serves rationality,cultural reflection rationality,business dominant rationality,etc.Recognize the choice and tendency of children’s film theme creation from the perspectives of image shaping,character relationship and theme types.The thematic narration of Chinese children’s films has adult characteristics such as adult thinking and adult logic.As the main body of action,children show “absent presence” in the video narration.The theme of children only shows the identity of children,but lacks the deep-seated psychological expression of children.In most children’s films,it is difficult to show children’s true psychological feelings when they seem to narrate from children’s perspective,but in fact they set up the narrative plot with adult thinking logic.In this case,the child itself is no longer an individual state but a need for expression,and the image of the child becomes a symbolic existence.The lack of children’s action leads to children being only an alternative actor in the background,and the environment becomes the curtain of their existence.The child’s state of authenticity gradually moves from the foreground to behind the curtain and is hidden behind the curtain.The theme of Chinese children’s films shows mixed and clear dualistic image style and characteristics in image presentation.Children’s films often highlight the differences between the adult world and the children’s world.The dualistic image style of the theme comes from the position and relationship between the adult world and children’s world in the films.A clear style separates the world of children,expresses the uniqueness of children’s world,highlights the difference between the world of children and the world of adults,emphasizes the uniqueness of children’s world,and uses the language of imagination,to express the purity and beauty of the world of children.However,the aim of the clear description of the world of children is to set off the defects of the real world,that is,the world of adults.Children’s perspective and Children’s world are not an isolated existence but an expression of the creator’s need for childhood cognition.The purpose of the film itself has also become the means and content of children’s growth education,the film itself undertakes the function of education or advice.Mixed style is characterized by the inseparability of the relationship between children and the world,and its defects lie in too much adult logic,blurring the differences between the children’s world and the adult world,and the children’s world becomes a kind of metaphorical and symbolic expression.Children’s films add too much adult thinking,and children’s images are no longer simple and unsophisticated,the children’s world has been overinterpreted.The purpose of cultural reflection on the theme of Chinese children’s films is to rediscover children through the art of children’s films,and to consciously eliminate the burden of excessive attachment to the theme of children’s films,such as the theme supremacy,adultification reason.Using natural ethics,bioethics,consumer Ethics,the “double subject”ethical concept of action and acceptance,the author ponders and reconstructs the noumenon of children’s films,works close to children’s psychology and emotion,and meets the needs of children’s psychological acceptance and individual growth.At present,in the creation of children’s films,the new generation of directors are the main force in the creation of children’s films,and the creation of minority children’s films has its own school.The new challenges of children’s films in the “post-film” era require children’s films to reflect on the needs and possibilities of artistic breakthroughs.Film and television education and media literacy of The Times,and gradually attaches importance to film and television education in the stage of basic education.The state attaches more importance to the basic education function of children’s films.The whole society should pay attention to the problem of children’s media literacy.Chinese children’s films should be guided by the ethics of children’s films in the new era so as to create more works with the spirit of The Times and the nature of children that adapt to the theme development of children’s films.The country and society should attach importance to the development of children’s films,make an overall plan and actively support the development of children’s films,and provide more excellent children’s films with national and international characteristics for the world’s children. |