Tourism Major Hazard Installations Identification And Control

Tourism becomes a new and developing industry . With the development of tourism , it is inevitable to pay attention to the increasing safety problem in tourist activities.Nowadays , the researches in tourism safety lay particular emphasis on the study on the criminal behavior in tourist activities . To study the regular pattern of tourist activities as a social problem is an important aspect to tourism safety research which is instrumental to the identification of the law in tourist activities for tourists . But , as for tourism safety , this is just an aspect . The other orientation of tourism safety research lies in unsafe factors existing objectively which lead to tourist injuries and deaths . For this aim , we should select the major hazard installations in tourism as the point of penetration , apply the up-to-date theory in safety engineering to the systematic research in tourism safety and improve the abilities of distinguishing major hazard installations in tourism . we can adopt kinds of controlling measures to reduce the casualties in tourist activities into the acceptable level of the society .As an industry , tourism possesses its particular features . The dissertation utilizes the research method in safety engineering along with lots of instances to distinguish the major hazard installations in tourism . In connection with the features of tourism major hazard installations , the thesis puts forward tactics of classified control , that is to say , different control methods are associated with dangerous factors with different degree , which attribute to concentrate limited resources on implementation of the control of the major hazard installations . As to high degree major installations , the thesis built up many mathematical models to describe them based on safety engineering and ergonomics . Moreover , with the help of computer , the qualitative and quantitative assessment comes to realize .From 1970's , owing to the incessant occurring of major accidents , prevention and control of hazard installations turned out to be a primary research orientation of many countries and attracted pervasive interests. The experiences of prevention of accidents show that in order to prevent effectively accidents and reduce the damage ,it is necessary for us to build up major hazard installations control system .For the systematic management of tourism safety, this thesis design the tourism major hazard installations macroscopic supervision system . At the same time , in the new era , the introjections of business management and safety management is indispensable for the tourism administration . On one hand , it is in favor of reduction of manpower ,material resources and financial aids . On the other hand , if it is essential , it is propitious for administrators to expand the system's function to realize computer aided tourism management . Via the development of tourism , it can provide sufficient fund to better the status of tourism safety . So , the tourism major hazard installations macroscopic supervision system oriented to administrative supervision,social inspection and social salvation .