The Legislation Framework Design Researches On Natural Science And Technology Resources Share

Natural science and technology resources are the significant strategic material elements supporting the nation's production, life and social and scientific activities, represent enormous social fortunes, increasingly become the focus of international competition and boast great importance to a nation's social economy, science and technology development and national security. The quantity as well as the quality of natural science and technology resources possessed by a nation has become one of the important symptoms showing a country's modern civilization degree and been a significant embodiment of its integrated national power and potential for development. Natural science and technology resources share is a prominent means for sufficient and efficient use of a country's natural science and technology resources. The level of share and the degree of it, to a large extent, influence the use efficiency of a country's natural science and technology resources. However, the project of natural science and technology resources share in our country has just stepped out, so special legislation on it has not been promoted and relative studies in current academic circles on it are still at the beginning stage. And the relative studies at present mainly aim at respective and scattered legislation analyses and suggestions on the very eight groups of natural science and technology resources and seldom construct the whole legislation framework of natural science and technology resources share from a starting point of natural science and technology resources share.The whole dissertation consists of seven parts: namely, introduction, the necessity of legislation on natural science and technology resources, general survey on legislation on natural science and technology resources share in our country, analyses of supporting ability of the present legislation of our country, general analyses of legislation on natural science and technology resources abroad, basic legislation framework design in the process of natural science and technology resources share in our country and the conclusion. The first part generally introduces relative conceptions and background information of natural science and technology resources share. It is followed by the necessity of legislation on natural science and technology resources share supported by three ideas: the significance of natural science and technology resources share, dependence of natural science and technology resources share on laws and regulations, and the fact that the present laws and regulations in our country cannot provide sufficient support. In the third part of the dissertation, a thorough analysis, which provides supporting ability analysis and legislation framework design with a necessary research background, is drawn for general situation of natural science and technology resources share in our country. Then, the dissertation fully analyzes the problems of whether the present legislation on natural science and technology resources share in our country can support our country's natural science and technology resources share from the aspects of Mutual Construction, Share, Win-Win and administrative management system, and therefore founds the last and the most important part of the dissertation—basic legislation framework design. The fifth part of the dissertation introduces foreign countries'legislation on natural science and technology resources share from the angle of developed countries and developing countries and provides some experiences and use for reference for the construction of basic legislation framework of natural science and technology resources share in our country. In the core of the dissertation, that is the basic legislation framework design, the author argues respectively the orientation, goal of construction, principles of construction and design ideas of the framework design and puts forward preliminary plan for the construction of the whole system of legislation on natural science and technology resources share in our country in light of synthetic legislation framework and special legislation demands of the eight groups of natural science and technology resources. In the conclusion part, the author emphasizes again the necessity and impendency of legislation research on natural science and technology resources share in our country, expecting more and more experts and scholars could join the legislation research for natural science and technology resources share.