Analysis On The Regulation Of Chinese Power Enterprises' Environmental Pollution And Its Countermeasure Research

As one of energy sectors, the power industry plays basic and important role in the development of the national economy. The reform and opening-up promoted the power industry's development enormously, and the power industry also achieves the amazing achievement. But at the same time, the power industry has brought a series of environmental problems. As one of the most serious pollution industries, the power industry discharges about 50% of the national sulfur dioxide, waste water, exhaust gas and waste residue which were produced by power plants have caused severe destroy.However, environmental problems can't be solved effectively by market adjustment. Because the conditions that successful run of market mechanism need such as property rights distinction, perfect competition, nonexistence of externality and so on, but these conditions often cannot obtain satisfy, therefore results in the market failure. The existence of market failure makes adjustment of government mechanism necessary, but government may fail in correcting market failure even makes market mechanism more distorted. Because of the existence of market and government failure, participation of public who have correlation with environmental problem is helpful. Public participation reduces not only cost of social management but also environmental loss from market and government failure. So, based on the relative researches of Chinese and foreign, this paper analyses the power industry's pollution present situation, points out the austere situation of power industry environmental pollution and negative effect of power industry pollution on sustainable development of society and economy by aiming at that emission of power industry pollution is the main one of environmental pollution in our country. It analyzes theoretically the essence of power plants'pollution behavior and discloses the inevitability of market failure. It also constructs the game model between government and power plants, public and power plants, analyzes the effect of government environmental regulation and public participation on power plants'pollution behavior. At last, it puts forward the suggestion of power environmental management model called trinity. The paper is composed with seven chapters. The major contents of each part are as follows:Chapter one, introduction. It raises the issue and meaning of the study, reviews and comments literatures relates to this research, points out the shortcoming of existing researches, definitudes the purpose and meaning of this research, expatiates base frame and major contents.Chapter two, theoretical base. It establishes the theoretical base for effect analysis of government environmental regulation and public participation on by discussing theories of market failure, government regulation and government failure, public participation.Chapter three, situation and effect of power industry pollution. It analyzes great pressure on environmental and the effect on sustainable development of society and economy from power industry by reviewing the situation of generation structure and power plants pollution.Chapter four, theoretical analysis to the emergence of power plant pollution's behavior. It establishes game theoretical frame of demand and supply of power plant environmental resource based on individual rationality, analyses the essence of power plant pollution behavior, and discloses excessive demand and insufficient supply to environmental resource as individual rationality resulting in collective non-rationality.Chapter five, the game analysis to the power plant environmental pollution's regulation. This paper analyzes theoretically on the effects of government environmental regulation and public participation on power plants environmental behavior by using game theory and graphic method. At the same time, it discusses the reasons why government environmental regulation is weak and public participation is low.Chapter six, policy suggestion of improving power environmental management in our country. It puts forward to establish the model of power environmental management called trinity. This model is composed of lead of government environmental regulation, assistance of public participation and cooperation of power plants environmental management. It also provides some countermeasures for enforcement of trinity environmental management.Chapter seven, conclusion and research forecast. It points out the main conclusion of the paper and the possible innovation, and gives showing on insufficiency and the research forecast in the article.This paper's research has very big research value, including in academic theoretically value and practice value. In the sphere of academic, the environment regulation and reform of power market is a hot spot which theoretically studies. It also is the topic which our country urgently needs to solve in these days. In the practical significance, the environment regulation of power market is a very important condition to finish the "11th five-year plan", so the research also has very great value.