Changing Study On Decoration Form Of Ming And Qing Furniture

This article through to the Ming and Qing Dynasties two generation of furniture decoration form's development change, promulgates from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty furniture decoration changing essence, to know that well the Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture from moved toward declining prosperously the reason, the analysis at that time the social politics, the economical and the cultural factor and so on to the Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture decoration form changing influence, these regarding studied the antique furniture from the deep level to open the new angle of view, simultaneously regarding inherits the antique furniture decoration form as well as the furniture in the style of antiquity has the very vital role now.This article take the Ming and Qing Dynasties chair stool class and the table class furniture as the object of study, mainly revolves the chair stool class and the table class furniture skintled brick work, the carving and the mosaic decoration change, analyzes its development change the internal cause and the external factor influence, promulgates the rule which its development evolves and summarizes the furniture decoration changing essence profoundly.In Ming and Qing Dynasties furniture's skintled brick work decoration changing research, mainly studies each time chair stool class and the table class builds the brain, the leg foot, the angle tooth, side to wipe and so on molding changes. Uses the material object, the picture contrast as well as the analysis and the synthesis method to its research. Obtains its change through the research is: Builds the brain skintled brick work decoration main change is develops the tune line from the straight line to arrive at the characteristic which again the straight line and the curve and use; The leg full skintled brick work decoration main change is from the straight leg foot, the circular cross-section develops the curved leg foot, circle Fang Hun arrives at Fang Tuizu again with the section, multi-sections; The angle tooth skintled brick work decoration main change develops the decoration from the non-decoration succinctly, simple and elegant to arrive tediously again; Wipes the skintled brick work decoration main change is from to skillful, pliable but hard to break arrives again plainly is stiff, is straight.In the sculptured ornament part changing research, mainly grinds ascertains to the clear various times furniture chair stool class and parts and so on table class seat back cushion, leg foot, serrated edge, dental plate, seed, uses the picture in kind the contrast as well as the induction thorough research. And obtains the main change: The seat back cushion sculptured ornament develops the embellishment, the small area from the non-carving to arrive at fully, solid, the big area again; The leg foot sculptured ornament change is develops moderately from the few carving arrives at the full carving, the design change is by again Jan Rufan, and westernizes; The serrated edge, the dental plate sculptured ornament develops moderately from the few carving arrives at the full carving again, the design evolves practical as take the natural objects primarily; The seed carving develops later period many kinds of models from the simplification.The mosaic decoration part mainly uses the acquisition of information and the illustration law regarding the beginning of Ming dynasty the material which and the technique to the clear mid and late part chair stool class, the table class furniture mounts conducts the research. And obtains the mosaic material which the bright time crustification material selects by the marble primarily, the expensive material very little uses, the mosaic parent metal many are the shallow tone, and the technique is simple, develops settles the mid and late part, the furniture crustification material diversification, inlays the material luxuriously, the mosaic parent metal many are the deep tone, and technique diversification.Present paper's research concentrates in Ming Daoqing in the time furniture decoration form the skintled brick work, the carving, mounts three aspects in the development evolutions, and inherits to modern imitation classical furniture's decoration's inheritance knows and profits from the function.