The Comparative Analysis Of The Sino-Russian Nature Reserve Institution

Nature reserve is a valuable gift from nature to our human beings. It is necessary for the maintenance of biological diversity, and crucial for the support of human and nonhuman life. Nature reserve is the area according to the law to protect the wild animals and plants, the ecosystem, the geological construction and the nature syntheses including the water source. In this area, human beings activities are restricted in some degree so that it could maintain nature status. Nature reserve not only is a nature museum and a gene bank, but also plays a main force to protect the environmental security. During the early time of human history, developers exploited natural resources with virtually no restriction. As the result, the urgent affair to develop Nature reserve strengthens law system meeting the situation of China. In political, economic and other systems China and Russia have similar history, and the comparison of China and Russia provides a positive reference. The author bases on the Sino-Russian Nature Reserve legal system, focus on nature reserve land tenure system, the protection of nature reserves classification system, nature reserve management system, monitoring system Nature Reserve, the Nature Reserve investment mechanism, and the public nature reserve participate in the six aspects to compare to find the legal system of Chinese nature reserves .The analyses of the Russian legal system can borrow from the department and the amendment to the Law of Nature Reserve with a perfect enlightenment role.