Statistics And Analysis Of The Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine In The 20th Century

The goal of thesis is to explore the line of the modern Generation of physiology and science of medicine development through individual's research of the Nobel physiology or the prize for medicine prize-winner with their other achievement. This article first emphasized the the prize for Nobel physiology and medicine research, and introduced emphatically the 20th century Nobel physiology and the medicine in domain of the milestone significance; Based on this, this article proposed that technical and society's mutual influence, from political, the economical and the cultural environment factor. The paper pointed out that the important enlightenment significance to our current physiology or the medical research development.Through to the Nobel physiology or prize for medicine research discovery1. Nobel physiology or prize for medicine research value: is helpful to science introduction of international top scientist and the reflection of world significant physiology and the medicine achievement, emulates the promoter action to our country biomedical science level to the world level;2. educational value of Nobel physiology or prize for medicine: the spirit of science of The Nobel prize prize-winner has extraordinary significance to biomedicine worker and university student's impel significance of our country present age, nearly each item of Nobel physiology or the prize for medicine award item was clear has manifested the Nobel spirit, namely the science selected topic had the primitive innovation, the interest or the sense of responsibility and so on. non-utilitarian factor causes the prize-winner to obtain success, the invention or the discovery invested to the practice have made the tremendous contribution to the humanity;Through the Nobel physiology or the prize for medicine winner's basic information and other influencing factor: 1. Space and time characteristic: Winner's population leads the field in the US, when majority of prize-winner prize the nationality is countries and so on Western Europe and America, explained that many prize-winners are gather in the economy are developed, the social development quick area has the development opportunity; Age feature: The winner wins an award the age section plane diagram to assume the fluctuation to be big, around the low among high condition, about 83% concentrates in 41,170 years old, from this infers more than half prize-winner the age to conform to the science discovery best age namely 25-45 years old basically. Proposed from the award item the prize prize-winner's age average gap from 20 shiji chu grew gradually to the 1970s, explanatory science's development caused the practice examination truth request to be even more arduous, Nobel prize's evaluation work guaranteed the accurate rationality with every effort; Education foundation: 97.29% have the doctorate, mostly comes from the world well-known colleges and universities, concentrates in the minority organization, these organizations have displayed the Research center and the education center function; Sector group population characteristic: In the recent 50 years win an award the project basically are obtain by the prize-winner cooperation, it explained the biomedicine research subject complex item, the comprehensive nature and overlapping are getting stronger and stronger, many research are complete through the work team;2. Growth experience: Nearly all prize-winners have the natural phenomenon curiosity, the intellectual curiosity, the interest and the sense of responsibility and other non-utility factor influence, can find the problem, dares to criticize, has the science suspicion and the critical spirit; The prize-winner' s scientific quality is high, the school scientific culture has provided the foundation, after the work, the average 39.5 years old are hired for professor, and many in world well-known colleges and universities, the academic accumulation is in the lead throughout in the average person;3. Discipline characteristic: The interdisciplinary cooperation studies become the trend of development of physiology or the medicine, the science and technology overlapping, the fusion will create the new research results; In the prize research area, the 20th century's great achievement of the molecular biology has manifested progress of the life sciences.Through to the research of Nobel physiology or the prize for medicine and society's relational:as the independent scientific system's subsystem, the development of The Nobel physiology or the prize for medicine influenced by the social factor, the economy is the technological progress is the foundation and the premise, having the sufficient funds investment can attract the domestic and foreign outstanding scientists, to trains the world-class biomedicine scientist; The political context is exterior safeguard of the scientific research, provides for the scientific research the condition; The culture is the parent substance in technology, causes the science and technology to pay more attention to the humanities and the cultural value, the science is limited by technology is advantageous to the human progress and the development.Innovation of the article1. Take the Nobel physiology or the prize for medicine as a system, has studied systematically and thoroughly;2. Take the quota research as the basis, proposed the Nobel physiology or the prize for medicine scientist's growth rule;3. Analysize the social environmental factor of the Nobel physiology or the prize for medicine through the way of sociology.