On China's Rural Medical Expenditure On Health Security Research

China is a populous country in agriculture, the rural medical security system as rural economic and social development process is an important system, its improvement, perfection and institutional innovation, not only the rural people's health development needs, but also for promoting China's medical and health undertakings development, and promote economic and social sustainable, stable and harmonious development are of great significance. With the economic and social development, China's rural medical security system in the corresponding stage of transformation and achieved results, but still can not fully meet the needs of the farmers growing health insurance is not suitable for building a new socialist countryside, to build a socialist harmonious community's demands, "medical treatment difficult and expensive" is still is relatively common phenomenon in rural China has become the theoretical circle and practice of community priority, worth exploring. This study will commence the following areas:Part I: Introduction. Topics of this paper set out the background and significance, research methodology, expected results, the basic framework papers, etc., to raise questions based on specific research ideas.Part II: China's rural medical security system established theoretical basis. That part of the rural medical security system, the concept of starting to reveal its basic meaning, and from building a "harmonious society" theory, human capital investment theory, the supply of public goods theory, and many other perspectives on the rural medical security system, the theoretical basis of a systematic combing, thus highlighting the establishment of rural medical security system meaning.Part III: China's rural medical security system in the development of evolution. From the cooperative medical system in the production, development, recession, recovery and reconstruction to the new rural cooperative medical system in the initial establishment, summarized China's rural health care clinics of the special national conditions and found that changes in China's rural cooperative medical system in the history of evolution and its relationship with history, background of relevant links and a mechanism for the analysis of the status quo to prepare for the theme.Part IV: China's rural health insurance face opportunities and challenges. Opportunities faced include: the establishment of public finance system for the establishment of rural medical security system provides the economic base; government policy support, in order to ensure that rural health care spending provides an important guarantee; previous reform experiences and lessons, in order to improve the rural medical security the system provides a useful reference. Challenges include: urban-rural dual structure determines the starting point of health insurance is low; the rural population more than a weak foundation, it is impossible to establish a unified model of health care security system; new-type rural cooperative medical care as the mainstay of the security system in its infancy. That part of the problem lay the foundation for in-depth study.Part V: At present, China's expenditure on health insurance in rural areas faced practical problems and causes. Difficult for the fund-raising and expenditure of funds clearly the problem of insufficient analysis resulting from the distribution system, security mechanism, regional structure and other reasons; against the irrational allocation of medical resources, farmers increase the cost of medical expenses of the issue, analyze resulting from system design, medical institutional and other reasons; for the high prices of medicines, medical expenses increased the problem, analyze resulting from medical institutions, pharmaceutical supply chain, regulatory mechanisms and other reasons. Expenditure of funds for monitoring are not in place, the risk of major problems, analyze resulting from management mechanisms, policies and coordination of systemic and other reasons.Part VI: rural health insurance abroad, experience and inspiration to our country. Select a representative number of both developed and developing countries expand rural medical security system description and analysis, sum up their experience, come with a reference value of China's policy implications.Part VII: Solving China's rural health protection issues. In front of the content of an integrated basis, propose solutions to the problem of rural medical and health security of the general ideas, adhere to principles, objectives, and in improving mechanisms, policies, systems, etc. rationalization proposals.