The Preliminary Investigating Into The Evolution Of Character Of Middle Chinese Yangsheng Finals In Modern Chinese Dialects

In the system of Qie Yun,xian,shen she ending with [-m]; shan,zhen she ending with [-n] dang,jiang,zeng,geng,tong she ending with [-η]。The Strict Correspondence of she and endings of Yangsheng rhyme in MC have great changes in today's chinese dialects.In order to know comprehensivly the situation of each ending of Yangsheng rhyme in today chinese dialects; In order to investigate the developing tendency of Yangsheng rhyme.Taking 200 today chinese dialects as object,each Yangsheng rhyme in 200 chinese dialects bave been generalized,counted,compared. The patten of the ending of each Yangsheng rhyme has been sorted out, The contents are as follows approximately:The pronunciation differences betwean today's chinese dialects and Yangsheng rhyme ending with [-m]in Me is the biggest,there are seven pronunciation types:more than half characters of 28% of all dialects have -m ending of rhyme, more than half characters of 33% of all dialects have-n ending of rhyme,more than half characters of 25% have nasalized rhyme,more than half characters of 9% have been Yinsheng rhyme, more than half characters of 5% of all dialects have-ηending of rhyme,5% of it belongs to the other pattens;The pronunciation differences betwean today's chinese dialects and Yangsheng rhyme ending with [-n]in Me is next.,there are six pronunciation types:more than half characters of 49% of all dialects have-n ending of rhyme, more than half characters of 25% of all have nasalized rhyme,more than half characters of 5% have have-ηending of rhyme, more than half characters of 18% have been Yinsheng rhyme,4% of it belongs to the other pattens; The pronunciation differences betwean today's chinese dialects and Yangsheng rhyme ending with [-η]in Me is final.,there are seven pronunciation type::more than half characters of 77% of all dialects have-ηending of rhyme, more than half characters of 7% of all have nasalized rhyme,more than half characters of 4% have have-n ending of rhyme, more than half characters of 3% have been Yinsheng rhyme,, less than half characters of 10% have-ηending of rhyme,1% of it belongs to the other pattens.Xian,shen she have merged into shan,zhen she. The types and pattens of Yangsheng rhyme ending with [-m] in MC is simaler to The types and pattens of Yangsheng rhyme ending with [-n] in MC,except 31 dialect in yue,gan,ke,min dialect area. characters of Yangsheng rhyme ending with [-n] and[-m] have nasalized rhyme is an important tendency.Tables in final part of each chapter manifested the distribution of the present pronunciation of the-m,-n,-(?) endings of MC Yangsheng rhyme in each Chinese dialect area and concluedes the main type of each area.By categorizing and comparing we can say that:in modern Chinese dialects,the endings of Yangsheng rhyme in MC is complex。On the one hand sanme ending type can be found in some different areas.On the other hand,there are different ending types in one dialect area.