The Research Of "Shi" Constructure Based On Causative Category

This paper seeks to enrich the premise of the corpus, which based on linguistic viewpoint of cognitive, explains the Semantic structure and syntactic structure of "Shi" constructure。First, the thesis pays attention to analyzing "causative" from the viewpoint of cognition.It's a Pairs of event structure,but also a Force scheme, and can be classified into different categories by Metaphor Mechanism.Second, based on the causative scenario,we analyzed the Semantic of causer, causee and result. With the "incident cognitive domain model" and "bounded unbounded" theory to explain the characteristics of syntactical. With the intention of causer,the control of cause, we discussed the differences between "Shi" constructure and shiling constructure.From a historical point of view, we find out the development track of "Shi" and "Rang", "Jiao",which from the expression of Shiling to causative. "Shi"constructure and shilling constructure,whether from the syntactical or the semantic are two kinds of sentence.Finally, combine of second language teaching, through the "acceptable test", we can get the learning track of foreign students. Summed up the reasons for the error,and gived advice to the teaching materials, process style of teaching and classroom exercises.