"Lanshan Folk Song" Of Rizhao In Shandong Province

This paper analyzes "Lanshan folk song" of Rizhao in Shandong province. Lanshan District belonged to the East Yi area of ancient China. Lanshan District is near the Huai River. It is one of China's four famous coastal fishing grounds. The lifestyle of depending on the sea for a living gives birth to the rich fishing culture with local characteristics. In this paper, field research, historical research, music scores analysis, documentation dialect investigation and data sorting are adopted. Through analyzing stylistic features, form structure, background, dialect features, concerts and other features of "Lanshan folk song", this paper has concluded the folk song's historical value, customs and habits reflected, and this paper has expressed views on the relationship between folk songs and people's lives and the meaning of musical development.Apart from the introduction and conclusion, the article is divided into five parts.Chapter 1 The Formation and Development of Lanshan Folk SongThis chapter analyzes the folk song from the aspects of geographical location, historical background and cultural background of Lanshan District. Folk music here has northern and southern features, because of geographical location the intersecting north and south and economic development of the commercial trade. Rich cultural life and unique way of life lays a favorable cultural foundation to the development of "Lanshan folk song".Chapter 2 Types and Characteristics of Lanshan Folk Song This chapter is the focus of the entire article. This chapter respectively analyzes the contents and characteristics of "Lanshan fishermen chant", "River Red" and "Lanshan folk minor"according to classification of the types. Most of examples are the first-hand materials recorded by the author during collecting.Chapter 3 The Relationship between "Lanshan Folk Song" and DialectsLanshan dialect belongs to Rizhao dialect in range of the north dialect. Lanshan dialect has something in common with the Mandarin. Nevertheless, it has some unique characteristics. Singing in dialect not only can highlight the local style, but also solve the problem of rhyme. Using dialects can add local color and flavor to the folk songs, which gives people beauty enjoyment in language and tone.Chapter 4 Thinking of Protection of Lanshan Folk SongLanshan folk song has various contents and strong distinctive characteristics. Inheriting and carrying forward Lanshan folk song has far-reaching significance and value. In recent years, Rizhao municipal government has continuously strengthened the rescue and protection of all kinds of cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage. The government has made full use of historical, scientific and social values of the cultural heritage to demonstrate the long history and rich cultural of Rizhao. Only by taking practical action to inherit and carry forward the cultural heritage, can rich and colorful Lanshan folk song be passed down from generation and generation.