A Study On The Musical Characteristics And Inheritance Of The Ewenki Narrative Folk Song "Song Of The Doe"

Ewenki people are a forest hunting people with a long history in northern China.In the long-term production and living practice,they have created a large number of distinctive national cultures and produced many excellent oral national cultures,such as ballads,fairy tales,narrative poems,riddles and proverbs.The Ewenki narrative folk song is an important part of the Ewenki music culture.Ewenki narrative folk song "the song of the female deer"(also known as the "song of the roe deer" or "the song of the yellow sheep")is widely spread in the pastoral areas of the forest where the Ewenki people live.This paper mainly discusses the origin,structural analysis,variation in circulation and inheritance and protection of Ewenki narrative folk song" the song of the female deer".The thesis is divided into three chapters:the first chapter is mainly'about the Ewenki traditional culture and traditional music.It mainly discusses the Ewenki living area and the Ewenki hunting culture as well as the Ewenki folk music category and the Ewenki narrative folk songs.The second chapter mainly analyzes the Ewenki narrative folk song" the song of the female deer".This part mainly discusses the origin,story outline,lyrics characteristics,music characteristics and variant analysis of "the song of the female deer" in detail,as well as the comparative analysis of "the song of the female deer" in other ethnic minorities in the north.The third chapter mainly discusses the inheritance,protection and cultural connotation of the Ewenki narrative folk song "the song of the female deer",discusses the inheritance way,the status quo,the reasons and Suggestions restricting the development of the Ewenki folk song and the cultural connotation of "the song of the female deer".By discussing its music morphological characteristics and discussing its inheritance,protection and change characteristics,this paper calls for the traditional music which inherits by means of oral transmission.Because of the transmission mode of oral transmission of national culture,there is no fixed national culture related to written records,which to some extent exacerbates the difficulties in the inheritance of national culture.With the development of The Times and the change of the ecological environment,as well as the impact of modern culture on traditional culture,many excellent national cultures are on the verge of disappearing.The survival situation of narrative folk songs in Ewenki traditional music culture is worrying,so it is urgent to rescue and protect Ewenki traditional culture.