On The Study Of Construction "A Budao Naoli Qu" And Its Justification

There is a specific sentence pattern"A budao nail qu"in the modern Chinese, according to construction grammar, it's called one of constructions in modern Chinese. This paper discusses the creation mechanism and motivation of the construction"A budao nail qu"on the basis of an investigation into some features and aptness of context of this construction. Furthermore it also discusses the existential justification of this construction. The paper includes three parts: preface, principal part , Conclusion .The preface selects the meaning and purpose of this paper, the current research status, the scope and methods, etc.Principal part includes the second chapter to the fifth chapter. The second chapter in reference to the relevant theory of Construction grammar to investigation and analysis of"A budao nali qu"of its prototype and meaning in detail, reveals its various parts and whole syntactic and semantic features, and the relationship between each other. From the construction of each part, part1: adjective A is qualitative adjective, its quantity feature for dispersion, recessive and static; Part 2:"A budao nali qu", we think that when it is combined with adjectives, its spatial meaning displaced and language chunks meaning mixed together. , expresses characters that do not exceed degree of limited scope subjectively. , result in reanalyzing the structure. In this way , we think that this construction has its own unique structure meaning, named"the limited level of subjective review."We continue to study the structure of discourse function in chapter three on the base of chapter two, when exploring a construction ,we need not only parse the constructional chunk in order to unfold its constructional meaning and look for its constructional rationale, but also account for the construction's aptness of context. After we investigate the corpus,we found that"A budao nali qu"is not a form of freedom, it can exist in A dialogue, but generally cannot independent style .This paper analysis"A budao nali qu"in detail from normal express ,contrast category and its deflation. In this chapter, we discuss the conceptual recession and prominence information of"A budao nail qu", and its central point as well.The fourth chapter focuses on mechanism and the structure type of cognitive motivation of"A budao nali qu". Its creation mechanism is analogy and reanalysis, and its cognitive motivation is metaphor. After reading corpus ,we found the construction with related structure type is obviously a relation, and so it has the justification. Due to the structure type is a language expression from many abstracted the schema, we think its constructional meaning from the peoples cognitive domains in the formation of image schema.The fifth chapter, from the fractal structure adhesive type, we compare"A budao nali qu"and its related structure"A buliao duoshao"together. They have the same place, also have different places. The same places are that both can be said to express the limited level of subjective review, two construction of adjectives A are nature adjectives. Different places include different Metaphor source domain and using scope, because their constructional meaning is different. What's more, we find that"The negative form+"doubt pronouns'implicit usage"can be used to express"the limited level of subjective review."The last chapter for conclusion of it, and the constructional meaning of"A budao nali qu"and functions of summing up, put forward the paper writing and further research topic.