| The agricultural historical research has gained great improvements on the discovery of historical documents and theme extending. The former study has focused on the ancient agricultural books, regional annals, Jingzi collections, authorized history and its notes as well. The studying and understanding the documents of agriculture and agronomy about Shi Ji and San Jia Zhu not only fertilizes the research of Shi Ji and creates the new field of the agricultural historical research, but also finds the agricultural information delivering and transferring about Han, Wei Jin South and North and Tang Dynasty that came from the achievements of Si Maqian, Pel Yin, Si Mazheng and Zhang Shoujie, which had supported Mr. Gu Jiegang" famous conclusion from the agricultural historical research : "The history is formed like this: the latter has added more new factors based on the former one."This paper can be divided into six chapters, its main contents as follows:Chapter 1: General introduction. It has explicated the relations between Shi Ji and agriculture, San Jia Zhu and the agricultural historical research. It has explained the significance of this study.Chapter 2: Exploit Shi Ji's original agricultural information. The agriculture of Emperor Yan's, Emperor Huang's and Emperor Yao's and Shun's times has been illustrated respectively. This chapter has discussed the transformation of grains and crops species, governing waters by Da Yu and the establishment of irrigation system and agricultural features of the ancient emperors.Chapter 3: The agricultural information of former Qin Dynasty from Shi Ji and San Jia Zhu. It has been related from such aspects as: the agriculture and its development of Xia, Shang, west Zhou times, Spring and Autumn Period, the political reform of Shang Yang, the agricultural development and the regional expansion of Qin Country, etc.Chapter 4: The agricultural information of Qin and Han Dynasty from Shi Ji and San Jia Zhu. This chapter has involved such aspects as: the agricultural economic polices and destroyed agricultural economy of Qin Dynasty, the agricultural economic polices of early Han Dynasty, agricultural improvement during the times of Emperor Han Wu, the revision of land polices of Qin and Han Dynasty, and agricultural economic thoughts of Shi Ji and San Jia Zhu.Chapter 5: From the historical documents of soil, irrigation, horse breeding and ironmaking recorded in Shi Ji and San Jia Zhu, this chapter has analyzed the changing track of agricultural science and technology from Han to Sui, Tang Dynasty, grasped the developing clue of the agricultural science and technology in the times of Si Maqian, Liu Song and Tang Dynasty, revealing the tendency of created heredity of the agricultural science and technology.Chapter 6: The regional agricultural information recorded in Shi Ji and San Jia Zhu. By the documents written in Shi Ji and San Jia Zhu, this chapter has explicated the agricultural development of Shanxi, Shandong, Jianghuai and the north of Longmen, Jieshi agricultural region, further, researched deeply the information of the agricultural regional expansion. |
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