Analyzing The CCP's Views On The Northern Expedition In The National Revolution From Multiple Angles

The Northern Expedition is one of the core contents of national revolution in 1924-1927. so how to have the Northern Expedition become the fundamental theory base. The direct two parts, Kao Ming tang and the Communist Party, had their own views on the Northern Expedition about the important problem, thus they both formed their different views on the Northern Expedition. Then how the Communist Party deal with the war? What is the main parts of the Communist Party s views on the Northern Expedition? What is the causes to make the Communist Party to change her policy of the Northern Expedition? The thesis will have a systematical analysis and study to the Communist Party s views on the Northern Expedition in the historical and political ways with the unify principle of the history and the logical.To overthrow the imperialism and feudal warlord through the Northern Expedition is a great cause he struggled for. For this reason, he has carried on a lot of Northern Expeditions in all his life, and put forward a series of views to the Northern Expedition, and has formed his own views of Northern Expedition, which can be summed up as follows. (1) Hold high the flag to defend the doctrine of the Constitution. Sun Yet-san has always regarded "Interim Provisional Constitution" and Congress as the reliable assurance of republicanism system of the Republic of China. He points out " Provisional Constitution and Congress, the life bloods of the republic. If they are inexistent, how would one live? We must remember that thedisputes in the country all resulted from lacking in the fundamental laws and principles. " Total pivots in the republicanism country are all in the Congress. The Congress is the center of the Republic of China, and the constitution the basis to establish a country. Only resume dignity of the Constitution and congress can we save the country." For this reason, he objects to the reactionary conduct that destroyed democratic republicanism, and determined to organize the military Northern Expedition to put down the pseudo-government and resume a provisional constitution and the Congress. From the above, we can see clearly how important the provisional constitution and congress are in his mind. A lot of Northern Expeditions that Sun Yet-san launches in his life are closely related with resuming the dignity and status of the provisional constitution and Congress. (2)Pay attention to the military struggle. Sun Yet-san carried on many wars that defended the doctrine successively in order to resume provisional constitution and Congress, such as the Northern Expedition during the period of the Revolution of 1911; the first war to defend the doctrine in 1915; the second war to defend the doctrine in 1922 and the Northern Expedition during the war of kiang Su and Z Kiang provinces in 1924 etc. All these are enough to state Sun Yet-san 's attention degree to the military Northern Expedition. (3)Uniting other stringy. Sun Yet-san does not have his own military arms in the early time, so he can only rely on local warlords to carry on the military Northern Expedition. He adopts a method that utilizes or unites a group of warlord and objects to the warlord of another group. As a result, many wars failed because of the opposition and destruction of the Warlords. With the help of the Communist Party and the international communism, Sun Yet-san realized the importance to unite the revolution strength, so the new period to have the Northern Expedition with revolution army has come. The main goal of the Northern Expedition for Sun Yet-san is to overthrow the constitution, to save the dyingrepublicanism. So the Northern Expedition unifying with the building of modem Democracy Policy is no doubt suitable for development of Chinese modern history. This is the legal ground of Northern Expedition and also the theory base why the Communist Party support the expedition and put it the revolutionary orbit.The Communist Party's views on the Northern Expedition has a developing course. The communist part was against for Northern Expedit...