Yan'an Literature System And The Tarnaround Of Writers' Creation

The Fight of the invading army period, Yan'an is the another opposite political center, here it highly raises the flag of fighting the invading army, draws the large quantity writer from the whole country went to Yan'an, with the lead of the Communist Party the of China and chairman Mao, brings about again an astounding literature revolution- work agriculture soldier's literature.After arrival at Yan'an from the District ruled by Kuomintang and the subjugating area, the writer's literature creations take place some changes, the people usually explain it according to the changes of writer's life and some others, neglect to the influence of the literature system closely-related with writer's creation. This paper analyzes the turnaround of their creation based on the influence of the Yan'an literature system.The first part: It talks about the influence of the four aspects of Yan'an literature system to the writer creation, passes the elaboration of the influence of the literature policy, the literature organization of the Party and the changes of the literature newspapers and magazines, the literature evaluation, the writer status, clarify the power of the literature system in the process of turnaround of those writers.The second part: Take three writers as an example; it discusses three kinds of the changes of the writer creations with the function of the Yan'an literature system. The first one: The changes are very evident, it represents He Qifang.This affected the creations result, the success of the literature of the worker, farmer, soldier is a little. The second one: It represents Dengling. The creations and changes gain great success, keep down the enlighten tradition of "5.4" movement, although it is up a stump. The third one: It takes Wang Shiwei as the representative, keeps the distance with the Yan'an literature system, and has a little influence of the system. The creations are different from the worker, farmer, and soldier literature.The third part: It points out the signification of the Yan'an literature system. The changes of the writer creations adapt the request of the ages, contribute a series of new works to the Yan'an literature, describe a series of new person figures, obtain great achievement, and become the new rudiments of Chinese literature. The turning of the creation promotes the development of Yan'an literature from some aspects. It controls the writer strictly, limits the creation and character of the writer, and makes the writer creations limited.Facing the power of the system, the chooses of the writers bring write the colorful page of the Chinese contemporary literature history...