| Sixth, writer's colony of the seventies are with persistent artistic faith and up-market consciousness, create have specific era color and political theme " model theatrical works " of consciousness. Since borning, it is a representativeness phenomenon in the history of Contemporary Literature that it is up to historical destiny of the undulating honor or disgrace of political great wave . This text thinks " model theatrical works " are not merely a kind of political symbol, plant special literature and art especially, there is out of the common development orbit , but also rich change. Model theatrical works beat its prologue gongs and drums of the joint performance in national Beijing opera opera with contemporary theme 1964, the course that has already passed by 40 solid years so far, after it is quiet to finish for a long time in the Culture Revolution, since the 1990s , cause the sensational effect for several times , like in sincerity which has got the audience, so only " get damp again " to describe this kind of phenomenon as the far from enough one with the model theatrical works. Meanwhile, the literary world is many kinds of sounds to " red classics " and " model literature and art " coexist. I think I think , carry on clear annotation explanatory note as " reasonable intension " that literature and art exist model theatrical works, go out of the key point of appraising predicament of model theatrical works. Since it points a set of concrete drama works regarded as " model " tree in the Culture Revolution, mean again that needed setting out from the politics of the Culture Revolution at that time, revise , transplant , propagate , popularize , be abstract , summarize , deify , utilize and make overall image their culture phenomenon that twist to works these seriously repeatedly The former is " model theatrical works ", and the latter should be called " the model theatrical works phenomenon ". We must distinguish the two when appraise to the model theatrical works, appraise separately, face the artistic value of the model theatrical works , may just obtain the foundation of " talking " like this, thus the predicament gone out of model theatrical works and commented on. First, " previous model theatrical works " bring up the artistic vitality of the model theatrical works Undeniable, with the need of the political movement during the Culture Revolution, the development of the model theatrical works went beyond the category of literature and art gradually, and has come into the political field. Jiang Qing ,etc., in order to enable the model theatrical works to make momentum for one's own usurping Party and state power, directlying control the creation of the model theatrical works and performing, history that the model theatrical works appear is really inglorious, But art of model theatrical works have a lot of desirable place really, and model theatrical works desirable artistic achievement the talent original creations of Jiang Qing ,etc. non-, history of the previous model theatrical works has proved it is not a " political historical incident ", but art, is art utilized by the political historical incident. " eight model theatrical works " have mostly already been produced before " the Culture Revolution ", we call that " previous model theatrical works " or " first batch of model theatrical works ", If " Bang, house of sand, " " reed swing kindling material " reflect revolutionary war the harsh history of struggle true ", whom " take impressive strength Tiger Mountain by strategy " " sea of woodssnowfield " make people aftertaste so struggle harsh, have dense Northeastern cultural individual character of white mountain and black water that appear that conditions and customs refract its, fill in one blank , Chinese literature of history , form model theatrical works prolonged artistic charm. Second, the model theatrical works form one's own unique artistic speciality --Socialist modernism nature The model theatrical works not merely have important meaning and artistic vigor on the life original version drawing materials and representing, is it get up a unique one , different from other speciality of art form to have at the same time --Socialist modernism nature . The model theatrical works embody the difference between purport and tactics in the course of pursuit to modernism, shown as the carrying and integrating of modern spirit and classical charm obviously The model theatrical works have dual characters, there is advanced form of expression of the modern drama, there are some deep-rooted ideas of the China traditional opera. It was the modernism of the model theatrical works that corresponded to form of expression of the modern drama, what the characteristic of the aesthetic psychology of model theatrical works reflected is a kind of classical charm, bring up the characteristic of the socialist modernism of the model theatrical works together. Ideal inflation, rational pressure, the overstating of class struggle, having caused the simplifying of conflict of the plot, the type of personage's image, the patterning of structure way, perform to stylize form, artistic modernism aesthetic characteristic and idea that characteristic show these agree without prior consultation China tradition lay particular stress on the harmonious aesthetic psychology at the same time.And the model theatrical works are not to " folk acquisition and development " to the course of quoting of the art form of " modernism ", opposite it is the course of a " folk constant forfeiture ". This make " comfortable " to change very greatly with proportion of " writing or painting realistically ", modernism artistic tactics generous, deep application make folk literature constant " pure " of " shelter evil people and countenance evil practices ". Third, " red classics " represented by model theatrical works have passing on of history and culture The model theatrical works are not the accident of a history, it is an art, have passing on of history and culture. It is not only the period of the Culture Revolution most noticeable culture phenomenon, but also an extremely special literature and art sample in mankind's cultural history, the model theatrical works are a result in the evolution course of " modern revolutionary culture ". It is too modern to forget that the model theatrical works build words system and emotion structure constructed , it has still entered literature to write through various kinds of out of shape. Taking " years that the passion burns " as an example, it is during the process of turning from novel into TV play, have gone through the major operation that is adapted . The adaptation of " passion " has reflected the common characteristic with the model theatrical works works: Major ideology demand with cultural environment restraining from in works creating , forming the double projection of adapting. Taking " years that the passion burns " as an example, it is during the process of turning from novel into TV play, have gone through the major operation that is adapted . The adaptation of... |