| ShuoWenJieZi wrote by XuShen is the first classics which had been arranged by the radical, analyzing the graphemic and word source systematically. It will be great benefit to the research of linguistics to study the words of each radical of ShuoWenJieZi from structure ,meaning, using. So the thesis choose the radical of che of ShuoWenJieZias the object of the research, by the means of combing statstic and analysis, synchronic description and diachronic comparison.This text is divided into four parts: preface, structure of the radical of che, meaning of the radical of che, using of the radical of che. In the preface, first, introduce the outline of the radical of the. Second, put the research object and explain the research method. In order not to the text appears to repeat explanation, Carrying on some engagements and elucidation. The second department of thesis, synthesize to make use of the traditional language to learn the theories and the method that is philological with modern, carrying on the analysis the structure of the about 100 words. The third department of thesis , investigate the meaning of the words of the radical of che .It is composed with three chapter, such as the original meaning of a word, the extending meaning of a word, the etymology meaning of a word. The fourth department of thesis , investigate the using of the radical of che. First, elect six books to investigate the using in ancient. Second, investigate theusing at now. Third, draw a conclusion that from the ancient to now ,the using is decided by the same reason .The words of the radical of che is the important part in the Chinese language writing development history, and plays an successive poly in the history of Chinese language. |