The Study On Relationship Between The Central And Local Government At The Beginning Of Republic Of China

Regarding to the relationship of the central and the local government, many scholars have done the exhaustive research from the different angles, but the Chinese relationship of the central and the local government is not merely a static state, take the current situation as the content topic. Moreover, the contemporary relationship of the central and the local government have the certain historical continuous nature, with increase and decrease on the relationship of the central and the local government, it has formed the way limited to new Chinese and even the modern society's state. Thus it is useful to discuss this question from the administrative system, and it can give us a new mentality and opinion.Contrast to current social reforming, the Republic of China in the first years is reforming fiercer, it has involved the economy, politics, the culture even political power alternating. As a result of international, domestic, political, the economical, historical, the reality many aspects factors influence, the period of Republic of China the relationship of central and local government have formed the special shape with distinct characteristic; at the same time it was the foundation afterwards.With the Qing Dynasty's suppression to Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolt, Xiang army is starting. the political authority starts to move down to the local .From 19th century, central authorities appeared to move unceasingly, the local imperial inspector authority expanded . Although the Nanjing Provisional Government did very strengthened centralization, the political power was still alternates. The Beijing government take Yuan Shikai as representative. Similarly, from Yuan Shikai to Duan Qirui both advocated strengthens to the centralization using the military force, wanting to reduces the local influence. but as a result of the real local power faction's revolt, the final outcome was causes China to fall into thoroughly division among warlords.At the beginning of the Republic of China, the central committee and the local government was gambling. Revolutionary leaders like Sun Yat-Sen, Song Jiaoren have all formed their own theory which divides power about the central and the local moderately through their practice to transform then Chinese society; Similarly, the various local officers and warlords also proposed "local self-government in own survival", "joint province autonomous" and so on .This kind of the central and local relationship affected the Nanjing national government 's policy directly. Kuomintang local self-government has been treated as...