The Equivalent Chinese "Verb+Resultative Complements" In Korean

0. IntroductionThe system of Chinese complements is very complicated. This paper attempts an exploration of Chinese"Resultative Complements"which are considered as one of the most difficult grammar points to Korean students in learning Chinese. Based on former research, this paper mainly concentrates on the"Three-dimension"Theory and tries to find out the equivalent components of Chinese resultative complements in Korean.0.1 The characteristics of Chinese resultative complementsA resultative complement is a word following the main verb and telling the results of the action. Resultative complements are mainly the results of actions or states causing the change of an action or a goal. The syntactic feature of resultative complements is no other element can be inserted between the predicate (verb) and the resultative complement (verb, adjective). Moreover, verb tense particles and objects can only occur after complements.1. Theoretical bases and dataThree-dimensional Theory is to systematically and thoroughly distinguish syntax, semantics and pragmatics in grammatical analysis especially in analyzing Chinese grammar, and at the same time to integrate forms with meanings, static analysis with dynamic analysis, and descriptive function with pragmatic function. As a matter of fact, there is no resultative complement in Korean but the equivalent element of Chinese resultative complements in Korean do exist. The equivalent Chinese resultative complement in Korean can be divided into three categories. The first category is"???(adverbial)+V"; the second one is"V+????(auxiliary verb)"; the third one is"V". Three most typical examples of Chinese resultative complement have been analyzed by using Three-dimensional Theory, and these examples are taken as the transitional part to begin our research below.