The Development And Social Vicissitude Of Mt. Lushan In Morden Times(1885～1937)

In modern times (1885 ~ 1937), the development of Mt. Lushan caused the urbanization of Guling and had expedited it's modern traveling industry. The traveling economy highly prosperous and the special political culture status caused Guling to become the area inferior business center. But the sustained development construction and the massive population inrush caused the primary ecological environment of Mt. Lushan to be destructed unceasingly.So much vegetation be cutten , the water source reduced and were polluted. A western society was implanted into the Chinese traditional decorum and customs society of Mt. Lushan area, caused the social structure to change, this caused Mt. Lushan to be develop like a colony. The Chinese traditional decorum and customs society gradually hastened containing to the western society, and the western culture had the profound influence to the local society, the Mt. Lushan society had presented the dual society style which China and the West mixed together. The Chinese inhabitant quantity increased and the working class emerges finally caused Chinese inhabitant to become the the leading strength of Mt. Lushan society. The development of Mt. Lushan development started the area modernize advancement, caused it to complete by a seal, backwardness Chinese tradition mountain country to take an opening, the civilized modern traveling cities had taken vacation the tourist attraction transformation as the center. The development of Mt. Lushan promoted the locality and the peripheral locality social economy development, had accelerated the local modernize advancement. At the same time, the traditional spiritual belief also encountered challenge, the western religion once occupied the Mt. Lushan religious belief world the mainstream status. The western religion in the Mt. Lushan area wantonly expansion, initiated the Buddhism revival movement. Hereafter, the traditional religious belief and the west religious belief contained mutually, formed the complicated multiplication religious belief pattern in Mt. Lushan. The Mt. Lushan society custom included three forms of the western nation, Jiangxi and Hubei. The Chinese traditional folk custom constituted the mainstream of the Mt. Lushan society custom. But the western decorum and customs and the church ceremony was popular because Christianity spred widely in Mt. Lushan.The commodity economy fast development caused the traditional society morality to glide down, its influence proliferated form Guling to outside. The development of Mt. Lushan impelled the modern education system establishment of the area, the missionary school spred the...