The Research On Crop Nouns In QiMinYaoShu

The research on crop nouns is the important component of research on object in traditional linguistics. In this paper, we mainly based on the QiMinYaoShu, we did a focused, systematic research on many crop nouns. We research on 162 crop nouns in QiMinYaoShu ,and fully classified the crop nouns , with the reference Miuqi-Yu"Proofreading and interpretation for QiMinYaoShu"and Shisheng-han"This release for QiMinYaoShu". We also studied etymology of some crop nouns in the QiMinYaoShu , explored the general laws for naming patterns about crop nouns, so that we made reasonable explanation on"the relationship of voice and significance"and cultural history. This paper mainly used of following theories : Relative to proof of object named and phased theory of terminology occurred and accumulation.About naming explore of crop nouns, we use a variety of test-methods,mainingly including: to relate and compare cognates,to research by biological knowledge certification,to seek the dialect and relatives language. At the same time, we also took on the law of exploring meaning through voice of the Qing -period and adopted the law of comparison and mutual prove from Mr.Lu and Mr.Wang. The paper is mainly made of the following components :Introduction: In this part,we mainly introduced the purpose of the study,tasks of the research, the theory and methods of the study and materials choice.Chapter I: The circulation and version of the QiMinYaoShu. In this chapter ,we primarily generaled the nature of this book, the author and the time for being book. We also analyzed the merits of its versions,and this paper base on the main version of "Ming copied"for research.Chapter II : Determination and profile of crops noun in the QiMinYaoShu. This fllowings are the main results in this chapter : 1, The identification standard of the object and noun words . When we distinguished noun words, we refered to the LiuXing-jun's view .We thought them as noun words which met the following three semantic standards: First,which were connected with the object. Second, the calling must be specific.Third,which had differential characteristics from shape,functional and nature etc. 2, Determination and profile of crop nouns. In the QiMinYaoShu, we had totally 162 noun words, there were 49 single section, 102 two-syllable,and 11 multi-syllable.Chapter III: Meaning categories of crop nouns. This followings are the main results in this chapter:1, Classification of corp nouns. According to the different function of crop in the QiMinYaoShu, crop nouns would be divided into five categories in this paper, Namely, food crop, vegetables crop, dye crop, spices crop, special crop.2, Meaning categories of crop nouns. There were categorys for crop nouns in the QiMinYaoShu , noun words about vegetables crop were the most,and there were 83, which mainly includes land plants,aquatic plants and fungi.The following were food crop,and there were 54, which mainly includes cereal crop and pulses crop. The last were dye crop, spices crop, special crop.Chapter IV: Etymology of exploring about crop nouns. This chapter is the main part of this paper, mainly including:1, Prevue. The paper began from language materials of"BenWen"in the QiMinYaoShu,and lesson and learn from the results of the predecessors in exploring etymology. About all Single section,we primarily used clues of voice and the sound showing source for...