The Existence Alienation And Humanitarianism View Of Human Nature

Marxist philosophy certainly has come into being , whose historical materialism theory has produced broad but deep effect to the world, the misunderstanding to the person is also very grave .especially being then more common and grave to distorting that the person vulgarizes. 1930's , Marxian "economics philosophy in 1844 manuscript "have discovered first in the west , have produced to west thought theory boundary effect suitable. "Manuscript" middle active nature of human nature and humanity show solicitude , have made people see another one aspect Max humanism keynote and color deciding law in dyadic science doctrine history.West Marxism Frankfort on the Main school main part represents personage(1900-1980 Erich·Fromm)representative book"Max's Concept of Man", is to take "manuscript" as the base point studying, vulgarizing having criticized to Max historical materialism theory understands that, pointing out Max philosophy is really not economic and epicurean , the Marxian target is to make person shake off the economic determinism yoke exactly , make person manage to recover in getting the human nature liberating , using a people's entirely spiritually. Marxist philosophy both be not an idealism and be not materialism , but humanism and the naturalism synthesis therefore , from Fromm's point of view.In being Marxist philosophy rectification of name and the process pleading, Fromm points out , that people be easy Marxism to be distorted is economic and epicurean , lies in people the universality survival alienation. Fromm expands Marxian alienation of labor theory further for common survival of modern society alienation theory , think that in modern capitalist society, the alienation is really not the working class institute only, is that people's common survival state , alienation do not have when having no nowhere, human being history it is person to develop at the same time ceaseless alienation history unceasingly per se but. Single-faceted human nature and entire human nature-based survival alienation losing the way, Fromm's theory settles the reconstruction showing solicitude , leading sufficient human nature to in the humanity to person thereupon, finally.But Fromm's survival alienation theory and humanitarianism view of human Taoist temple, not only having questioned the theory understand to the Marxist philosophy vulgarizing, and deepen in modern capitalist society criticizing having expanded Marxist, the humanism manages a road since the person is one-way , still is difficult to avoid abstract theory of human nature limitation.