Thought Of Several History Experiences About Formation Of German Science Centre

Modern science history indicates that there is transference of world science centre. In 19th century, Germany became the world centre of science from a feudal agricultural country. A concrete investigation about German science centre as a specific case is made in the paper. The author analyses its contexts, causes, contents, characteristics and history experiences. That surely will have the important enlightenment and reference significance as for our country's science and technology system, mechanism and development direction. The whole paper is divided into four parts.In the first part, the author analyses the context of German science centre. Rationalism, merciless criticizing on the feudalism autocracy fettering people's thoughts and rights prevail in the Enlightenment; French Revolution is one thorough anti-feudalism autocracy and proposing democratic politics bourgeois revolution. It changed world civilization and politics property, had deep effect on German rising; Franco-Prussian War arouses German .they strive to reform and bring about country's prosperity.In the second part , the author inquires into cause of formation for the German centre of science from four aspects :①Philosophy guides and mathematics goes ahead of science;②Science education system is innovated;③Scienceschool springs up;④Science—technology—production is systematical.In the third part, the author sums up innovations made by German scientists independently in the fields of Physics, Chemistry and Biology .That makes us understand science history and recognize Germany science centre deeply.In the forth part, the author investigates history experience of German science centre formation. Science centre formation results from many social factors that they interact such as politics, economy, culture, philosophy and education. The author inquires into the history experience that the German science centre forms from a new angle: Innovation is target of science, Philosophy is guiding ideology of science, Mathematics is study implement of science.