| This article is mainly about the studying and sorting out of 20th century Xinjiang canvas, introduced the Xinjiang canvas production briefly, formed with the development, the article mainly carries on the elaboration from four aspects: 1. Xinjiang's canvas only has more than half centuries , its production has received Buddhism's cavern mural, the Islamism miniature and so on ,many factors influences, from as soon as starts "the earth oil painting" to develop to the 20th century 60's, then "'is in no way identical by one kind ' the language and the form characteristic arouse the interest, becomes to may be called the strength formidable creation collective." 2. Xinjiang's natural resource itself has provided the certainly advantageous condition for the Xinjiang canvas development, but the geographical position unique becomes the Xinjiang development canvas the superiority to be at. 3. Since after the Xinjiang canvas development has divided into the liberation earlier period, the liberation to the Great Cultural Revolution earlier period, the Great Cultural Revolution time, there form and open policy four different times. The liberation earlier period may say is preparation time which the Xinjiang canvas forms, each kind of external factor facilitated the Xinjiang canvas' production, the Russian canvas has had the certain influence to Xinjiang and even the national canvas. After the liberation mainly is the inside the mouth assigns Xinjiang to the Great Cultural Revolution earlier period one group of fine arts colleges and universities graduate to the Xinjiang canvas development impetus function, leads the system institute canvas Xinjiang, and carries on the promotion, in addition the native place raises the newborn oil painter's growth, causes the Xinjiang canvas the development to begin to take shape. The Great Cultural Revolution time, the Xinjiang canvas is approximately same with the national situation, canvas art encounters the unprecedented attack, nearly is at the paralysis condition. Since reform and open policy along with policy unceasing progress and consummation, Xinjiang canvas style blustery, Xinjiang's oil painters were day by day active, appeared time the new look which focused attention on. 4. In Xinjiang's institute fine arts canvas teaching the vital role which plays to the Xinjiang canvas development. |