Internal Differences Study Of Suantang Dialect

Suantang dialect is distributed in the area bordered on the border of Hunan and Guizhou, surrounded by Xiang Dialect and Southwest Official Language , it is very important in the study of Chinese dialects value. However, due to their remote location, so Suantang dialect has not been the subject of academic importance, the lack of systematic research.Considering that and on the basis of investigating in the locality, Firstly, we mainly describe the phonetic system of Yuankou suantangdialect—the features of initial consonant, compound vowel and tone of YuankouSuantang dialect. I discuss some important phonetic issues, such as literal and colloquial pronunciation. In addition, cleans up the syllabary of its dialect.Secondly, the dominant content of this thesis is the phonetic difference of Suantang dialect,which including the phonetic difference between different towns and between the old and the young. Geographic differences of Suantang dialect in the causes and the movement of the early immigrants, different routes and Suantang miao area enclosed environment are inextricably linked. In recent decades ,being affected by social development and Putonghua, there is also a phonetic difference between the old and the young. This thesis depicts it about the difference of initial ,final,tune and the rules of the syllable. Generally speaking, "between two or more dialects between dialects is not dialect island". Surrounded by Xiang Dialect and Southwest Official Language ,but Suantang dialect is neither entirely with Xiang Dialect, and also different from Southwest Official Language,it has its own unique characteristics, and so that Suantang dialect and its internal differences are described in detail, can provide a siege by the two major dialects with the nature of the island dialect typical specimens.Thirdly, this thesis discusses some important phonetic issues,such as the evolvement of the initials of "Zhi-Zhuang-Zhang"(知庄章), phonetics of ancient relics,which is retained in Suantang dialect.Finally, the thesis has made to a trial discussion of Suantang dialect about its dialect system problem .