Research On The Cultural Construction In The Anti-Japanese Base In Shandong

The cultural construction takes a quite outstanding role in the construction of the Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong, and makes great contributions to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War led by the Communist Party of China. The research on the cultural construction in the Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong can help us fully understanding New-democratic culture, promote research of the history on Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong, the history on Shandong locals, and even to the history on Communist Party of China, afford us a salutary lesson for socialism culture construction nowadays. The article makes an analysis in four aspects of the cultural construction in the Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong.The first chapter discusses the three phases of development of the cultural construction in the Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong. At the primary phase, although without the united department and policy in culture, Party, army and mass do a lot of works in propaganda and organization of Anti-Japanese, which establish good foundation for the cultural construction in the Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong. In 1940, the construction of the Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong has its own guarding line and leading organization, the work has developed along the right lines with publish ofand foundation of Anti-Japanese power. In 1943, Shandong base widely study, carry out rectification movement and culture and art movement widely, the culture construction present a picture of prosperity.The second chapter discusses the establishment of cultural organs and teams in the Anti-Japanese Base. It is believed that the education department of Shandong Wartime Work Committee and the Nation-saving Association of Shandong Cultural Circles is the direct leading organ of the Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong, and play the most important role in the carrying out of the cultural construction. The construction of the Base's cultural team is closely connected to the CPC's intellectuals policy. Transforming the old-style intellectual and raising the most-needed intellectual is the basic way of the construction of the cultural teams.The third chapter makes a systemic analysis of the Base's cultural policies. According to the development of the Anti-Japanese War and sticking to the goal of constructing New-democratic culture, the Base carries out a series of education policy, press policy and literature policy, which reveals the systematism and standardization of the Base's cultural construction.The fourth chapter mainly deals with the achievements of the Base's cultural construction. It points out that, with joint efforts of governments and cultural organs of all levels, literary workers, soldiers and civilians, the Base make great achievements in education, literature, press and publication, and innovation of social custom.The cultural construction in the Anti-Japanese Base in Shandong, with the features of wartime and involving the masses, cooperates other works strongly in the base, smashes the enslaving propaganda of the enemy, strengthens the army and people's resolve to fighting, and consolidates the Communist Party of China though leading position in Anti-Japanese base; It insists on and practices the New-democratic cultural view, promote the development of the Base's cultural enterprise, coordinates the progress of the Base's work, and makes important contributions to the stability and development of the Base.