On The Study Of "Awakes World Marriage Affinity Biography"

"Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" is in 17th century the leaf is situated between "JinPing Mei" and "Hong Lou Meng" between hundred chapter of shiqing novels, it function which links the preceding with the following to our country realism vernacular novel development. From "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" the edition spreads on looked, it once has the massive readers date of from the birth, the 20th century 30's, by Hu Shi, Xu Zhimo are called said in "five in size said." Poet Xu Zhimo said that, "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" "is a time (that time at least has several hundred years)the social sketch"; Zhang Ailing emphasized that, "" Awakes World Marriage affinityBiography "and" Marine Flower ", writes thickly, writes palely, but similarly is the best practical work. I frequently am uneven for it,always thought they are the world famous work." The thought history, literature historian Hu Shi said that, "" Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography "really is a most valuable social historical data", "is a richest most detailed cultural historical data". But because critically punctuates the family, the literature historian and the critics unintentional negligence, this monument already by historical dust camouflage. At the beginning of 1980s, the Shandong Qilu, the Shanghai ancient book publishing house, Henan the state calligraphy and painting society publishes this book one after another, only then breaks more than half centuries quiet conditions, simultaneously receives our country history educational world research technique the influence, "the research object expanded to society's each quoin, but is not only is restricted in the significant political event, the outstanding person character." From "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" the extant research material to look that, "< Awakes World Marriage affinity besides Dr. Duan Jiang Li To pass on > Studies" is the comprehensive research, other are the unitary research, mainly concentrates in the textual research study, the linguistics, retribution view and the marital relations research. Our research with "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" compares in the Chinese novel history and even the cultural history status, or is not very symmetric, as for from the literature, the cultural history, the custom history and so on multi-disciplinary, the multi-angles research, does not have fully to launch. "< Awakes World Marriage affinity To pass on > Studies" divides four chapters.First chapter about author, book in circulation age and edition source and course. About "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" the author, the academic circles at present has six views, mainly by the Zibo PuSong ling said, Zhu ChengDing Yaokang said, Yanzhou Jia Fuxi said, the Shanxi figure said, the chapter of earthen mound public figure mediates the Henan public figure to say. Analyzes the proof from the extant literature material, these six views only can be one kind of extrapolation, and the not conclusive evidence, only can temporarily leave undecided. About "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" the book in circulation age view mainly to have three kinds, has "Chong Zhen to say", "along governs said" and "in Kangxi the later period said",because the author does not have the biography to be possible to test in, the book in circulation age textual research only can base on the text, this article searches from seven aspects proves, thought "along governs for 18 years to say" has the persuasive power. Meanwhile in Mr. Cao Dawei, Li National Day gentleman, Mr. Yang Chunyu and Ms. Duan Jiang Li studies in the foundation to the Xin clown ten lines this, with the German hall block-printed book, province porch qin Tibet this, the Tongzhi age noon this and the fifth heavenly stem 12 lines this carries on simply combs, and under the recording each big library related "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" the edition characteristic.Second chapter mainly discusses "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" the enlightened thought in-depth -Confucianist thought refraction. "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" center the enlightenment throughout to follow Confucianist's ethics thought tradition, Madame Chao's good conductmagnanimous act is the Confucianist gives relief to the people on a vast scale, the benevolence for this Confucianist's ideal toing make clear. Chao Liang to the fidelity saves Confucian's survival way, demonstrates the Confucianist ethics morals in the author heart lofty status. Cao Yuan two places evil marriagies affinity indicated that, "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" to digest absorbs the Buddhism causes and effects samsara idea, emphasized the Confucianist justice and humanity three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues do not allow for this ethics morals establishment to trample. In educational center the author independently brings honor to the Confucianist morals the subjective desire, on own initiative to Buddha, the road two teaches to have the rational critique manner, promulgates flowings, in the human sentiment light social convention in the general mood of society pouring, sacred Buddha, the road two teach the Buddhist ceremony, wuyu the crossflow, releases the rich copper fetid odor; thought in the personnel overall the morals degenerate, cancel its on the spirit aperture. As a result of the author thought limitation, the author while broughthonor to enlightenment actually to deviate the Confucianist savant "did not endure the heart" the traditional path, unexpectedly"behaved badly by the deconstruction name penalty the all living things", caused education to destroy the all living things thought conflit, became in the deconstruction the human nature nature the beastly nature, reflected the Western Zhou Dynasty lived disregards the human nature, violated the humanity enlightenment tendency. In the description, the author beautifies governers, shields sees somebody in danger and does nothing governers, condemned is survivor of disaster the famine victim, displays the author extremely obvious class prejudice.Third chapter Xue Sujie fierce personality perspective. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties time literary work had the massive fierce women image. Speaking of its fierce degree, Xue Sujie is the representative which most has the brilliance. She hanpo speaking of the detail, mainly displays in three aspects,she fierce but is not jealous, she maltreats the goal which and retaliates merely is Di Xichen, her fierce personality until death the regret,until death does not change. Speaking of its psychology stratification , her fierce personality is to the traditional woman ethics rebel, refuses to make the traditional female character, to guardian authority's trampling, has manifested the abnormal virilized tendency. Speaking of the behavior in, the element elder sister is by no means persistently unreasonable, she assumes an awe-inspiring pose each all to have the reason, her fierce personality mainly stems from the self- defense protection consciousness, seeks and maintains own existing space. Inquired into Xue Sujie marriage and the personality tragedy, mainly came from to congenital not to like, to lack two sentiments to like each other and its before the wedding the father"the boudoir taught" to the element elder sister the intimidation, created its personality the distortion. In "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" center, the Xi Zhousheng lived the aware enlightened intention, the mistake arising out of chance circumstances has facilitated Xue Sujie the aware individuality pursue under, urged in individual desire, Xue Sujie violated cultural despotic under to endure wants ethics and the chastity morals, the destruction ethics society's value idea and the rank order, to person this ideological trend which progressed at that time sends out a weak echo.Fourth chapter "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" narrative art. The Chinese classical novel all has an obvious righteousness principle structure, "Awakes World Marriage affinity Biography" not to be exceptional. The good and evil discussed constructed the novel righteousness principle structure, the text revolved the narrative mechanism which raised friendly punishes the wicked, separately from raised the dimension, the conformity and the high tide which friendly punished the wicked constructs the construction novel righteousness principle structure the narrative strategy. The novel from the character, the time, the space and the idea has constructed the plot structure double coordinates system. Establishes the double coordinates by character's chain-reaction the point of intersection, constructs the double coordinates by the spatial frequent transformation , passes by the time constructs the double coordinates the vertical surface. The double coordinates system has the host to have, has numerous has Jan, namely is mutually independent, also interlocks carries on, is containing the broad social content in the double coordinates system,has displayed the author indignant world mood. The text from practicalizing, the comedy and instead satirized on the nature to indicate the novel satire narrative esthetics personal status. The practicalizing satire causes the work to human nature ugly promulgating with the critique, obtains one kind of realistic sincere feeling and esthetics penetrating power; The comedy satire not only enable ugly presently to leave the primary form, pitiful is laughable,moreover advantageously increased in the work morals critique to destroy the strength; In the work instead satirizes art, not only has displayed the satire technique and three-dimensional, demonstrates the author article by everywhere along the road on rational depth. Therefore,"Awoke World Marriage affinity Biography" ancient times in the novel history has the noticeable status and the significance in the novel and even the entire China.