Studies On The Warsaw Uprising Of 1944

The Warsaw Uprising of 1944 was not only Polish people strives for the national independence, but also an antifascist struggle. It has reflected the Great Powers' contention in Eastern Europe. The Uprising' s defeat enables the Polish question to solve in the essence. But as a result of the historical reason, the research on this event was relatively weak since 1944. The reason and the appraisal on the Uprising still have been disputed. Therefore to research the Warsaw Uprising of 1944 has more important significance.In the material aspects, with Soviet Union's disintegration and Polish domestic system transformation, large quantities of files about the event have been publicized. All of these have provided the rich historical data for further to study on the Uprising. At the same time, along with the commemorates of the 60th anniversary activity of Warsaw Uprising of 1944 development, large numbers of participant's memoirs and oral accounts about the event provided the full and accurate reference to further study the Uprising. On the base of these materials made a success of this paper.This article mainly analyzes the eruption background of the Uprising, points out this event' s eruption besides the international aspect advantageous reason, but also includes the profound political and the ideology aspect. It was not only the Polish domestic politics struggle result, also was the Polish long-term strategy preparation result. The Uprising launched by the under ground government, and implemented the Polish tradition two enemy principles in the guiding ideology. These caused the Rising to have the dual political goals: counter-Hitler in the military, opposing Soviet Union in politics. As aresult of this wartime special environments and disputes in exile government. All of these enable the Rising plan have the idealism color obviously, and neglected the influence of Soviet Union to Poland under the geopolitics. This made the Uprising move towards the defeat.The event process is not the main ideal in this article, but the Uprising process is similarly important. Because it not only had reflected the question in organization aspect, simultaneously also refracted the attitudes of populace to the event, as a whole has manifested the nature of Warsaw Uprising of 1944.This article has analyzed the attitudes of the Great Powers to the event, and pointed out the essence which three Big Unions conflicts in the Polish question. Because of the special environment of World Warâ…¡three Big Powers have the common interest in defeat Fascist. Between Three Unions launches the intense contest under this common interest, and threatens the unity of the big unions. Because of the needs of antifascist common interests, this maintained the cooperation finally. The content in Poland among three big powers has restricted the allied country to help the Uprising to a certain extent. This caused the Rising to be isolated and cuts off from help.Finally this article has analyzed the influence of the Uprising and the defeat reason of this event. It points out that the Uprising finally changed Poland's historical destiny.