| Shanxi and Gansu Hui uprising which is between 1862 to 1873, occurred in Shanxi, Gansu (this time including the current Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,Xining and Haidong of Qinghai Province) is Hui uprising occurred in this two provinces.Under the influence of Taiping, Hui has suffered to the Qing government oppression and discrimination and rised to resist, which brought a heavy blow to the forces of feudal rule. After the war among Muslims in Shaanxi only 2000 people who live in Xi’an remained. In the so-called "rehabilitation" policy of the Qing government adopted a policy which did not allow to return to homeland forced migration, the landlord achieved attempts of "Qin not stay back" in. The policy make tens of thousands of surviving Muslims to be forcibly placed in the very poor natural conditions barren mountains such as Pingliang, Huining, Jingning, Jingyuan, Dingxi and Xihaigu from the original affluent Guanzhong Plain. The placement of this reactionary and ethnic discrimination policy seriously hampered the development of Muslim society, and even lead to a direct impact on the subsistence and poverty of Hui of these areas today.Located in the area of Liupan mountain(formerly Gansu Province, now is under the jurisdiction of the case of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region), which is in northwest China’s five branches of Islam Jahriyya send Hui neighborhoods. Between 1939 to 1941, under the oppressive rule of the Kuomintang, this area has erupted three times of spontaneous Muslims armed uprising, giving a heavy blow to the Kuomintang. KMT use more brutal repression rule of conduct to aftermath after each suppress, but provoked in MuslimsBTM greater resistance. While MuslimsBTM life was in increasingly poverty, but the rule of the Kuomintang also accelerated the speed of collapse under the Hui revolt.The first part is an introduction, giving a brief description from topic ideas and meaning, as well as the current situation of the theoretical study of this subject; the second part includes the second and third chapter, elaborate the process of Tongzhi years Shaanxi and Gansu Hui uprising and Haigu Hui uprising and the aftermath of the ruling class; the third part is the fourth chapter.a longitudinal comparative study of the aftermath of the two uprising.The two Hui uprising broke out under the oppression of the ruling class. The aftermath of the Hui uprising in Shanxi and Gansu not only caused a fundamental change to the population distribution of the Hui in the Qing Dynasty, but also effect the change and development of the cultural environment and the social environment of the Muslim in the Northwest china.lt has a far-reaching influence to the change of religious forces and social economic development in the northwest society of the Hui, changing the survival and distribution pattern of the hui in Xihaigu. The three Hui uprising was influenced by the aftermath, and strive to national prosperity and freedom and equality. The Kuomintang successfully crushed the three Hui uprising, but every time the aftermath provoked the muslim’s intense revolt.Until the third Hui uprising, with the help of the upper forces such as Guo Nanpu, it begins to appease Muslim’s sentiment reluctantly. At the same time, the aftermath of the KMT has a certain extent to promote economic and social development in Xihaigu. Comparing the aftermath and effects of the aftermath of the two Hui uprising, it has important reference for how to deal with the problem of nationality at present. |
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