Non-biased Anti-sense Meaning Of The Word Semantic Variability Of Analytical And Teaching Difficulties

Double syllable opposite compounds in modern Chinese are coordinate compounds constituted by two single syllables which are opposite. In the opposite compounds the non-leaning opposite compounds approximately composes above 95%. The academic circle gives much attention on very few leaning opposite compounds, until now, we have not seen the system studies the non-leaning opposite compounds. The terminology non-leaning opposite compounds is my original creation comparing leaning opposite compounds. According to mine statistics, in《Modern Chinese Dictionary》, there are nearly 300 double syllable opposite compounds. Besides nearly ten leaning opposite compounds, other words are the non-leaning opposite compounds. These words are objects of study in this paper.Through deep research about more than 200 non-leaning opposite compounds, I have discovered this kind of words have a common feature on meaning. Nearly all non-leanings opposite compounds meaning are not simple convergence of construction word morpheme, i.e., this kind of word significance has the fundamental qualitative change in the morpheme production word process. For example:"about", in this non-leaning opposite compound contains"the side follows human"this significance with its construction word morpheme"left"and"right", and the original meaning comparison is very different. The non-leaning opposite compounds this change which occurs in the word meaning production process is different from the leaning opposite compounds, in the leaning opposite compounds some morpheme's significance completely is always retained; It's also different with certain similar semanteme compounds, their word meaning is often two morpheme righteousness simple convergence .This kind of words I pay attention, when their morpheme congeals after the word, can all have the brand-new semantic element nearly. I called this phenomenon"the non-leaning opposite compounds semantic variation characteristic".To promulgate this semantic variation phenomenon clearly, I has used semantic elements analytic method. The analysis result is: The few non-leaning opposite compounds'word meaning constitution semantic element comparing with the morpheme, the partial semantic elements has had the change. These kinds of words approximately compose the opposite compounds which I count 1/4. The majority of opposite compounds'word meaning, in there, constitution element comparing with complete morpheme element, has had the change. Because we has utilized semantic element analytic method, therefore , from the microscopic stratification ,we can observe clearly the reason of the object of study semantics has the fierce variation basic, and it was in the opposite compounds ,semantic position has produced massively semantic element which is different from the morpheme element, thus it has formed the brand-new semantic position. The opposite compounds'meaning change may be induced eight kinds.Because the opposite compound semantic has had the fundamental qualitative change in the production process, we can't extrapolation word meaning rest on the morpheme the significance. It brings difficulties to the student to understand and use the opposite compounds. The questionnaire survey result also confirmed this point. In the first language non-Chinese students, error rate is high about the non-leaning opposite compounds understanding, many students cannot utilize these words to create sentences correctly. The opposite compounds'teaching is one of Chinese teaching difficulties. Using mine findings may analyze this teaching difficulty.Through the research, I definitely say that the nearly all non-leaning opposite compounds semantic element position comparing with the morpheme element has had the change. This semantic variation phenomenon exists generally in the non-leaning righteousness counter-righteousness compound, and only generally exists in this kind of word. This is promulgates the non-leaning opposite compounds. This is the first time clearly for the substantive characteristics. This discovery caused us to find the reason of opposite compounds which is the teaching difficulty, also find the scientific method from the semantic deep structureThe paper proposed"the non-leaning opposite compounds"for the first time; Has promulgated this kind of word meaning for the first time in the semantic production process variation characteristic; For the first time using semantic element analytic method to analyze depth reason that this characteristic formed; Has induced this kind of word semantic classification for the first time; Pointed out explicitly for the first time to analyze this teaching difficulty the scientific way; And utilizes the complete induction to obtain a affirmation judgment for the first time: Besides"husbands and wives","parents"and so on individual word, all non-leaning opposite compounds ' word meaning is not certainly equal to the simple convergence of two morpheme. These are the matters that no one has done system in Chinese glossary research.