Discussion About The Creative Thought Of Zola Naturalisim

Zola literary naturalism is one of the most influential schools in world literary history . It arose in France in the last half of nineteenth century after the Classicism , the Enlightment and the Romanticism .Then it transimited to Germany , America , Japan and China etc , at the same time , it had unpredictable influence on the literary creation of these countries .Zola literary naturalism not only set up the combination of literature and natural science but also widen the writing scope of humankind . The number of literary school as Zola naturalism is very rare in world literary history .It was the quintessence of world literature , played an important role in world literary history and left an astonishing impression .This paper narrates creative thought of Zola literary naturalism from the angle of creative thought . In the first part , the paper analyzes respectively the different understandings and orientation to literary creative object and subject Zola naturalism addressed . At first, it came to the conclusion that creative object which Zola Naturalism proposed had not only creative object character of traditional literature but also researching object character in scientific areas , and then explores deeply the significance which the new creative opinion put on the standardization that literary creative object's own scale .Next , it discusses Zola naturalism's different orientation to creative subject .In traditional sense , creative subject is just the special spiritual manufacturer who grasp the world from ansthetic angle whereas creative subject Zola Naturalism advocaded has dual characters as Artist and Scientist . Meanwhile , it also analyzes the requirement made by Zola Naturalism the effects on the writer's prewriting accumulation (such as figures , knowledge , thought and emotion ) and the whole writing process . In the second part, it mainly shows the original creative thought which formed in contradictory movement of subject and object . The creative thought is analyzed by three aspects , which are the unity of reality principle and distinctive principle that displays individual character , Zola Naturalism experimental method and original created theory.