Commentary On The Movement Of Root Out Counterrevolutionaries In 1955-1957

1955—1957 , The central committee of the CCP and Mao Ze-dong had led and Initiated a large-scale of massive political movement which for purpose of eliminating the hidden counter-revolutionary. namely,"Campaign to eliminate counterrevolutionaries".This movement started in Hu-feng critique movement of 1955'early, throughing development,climaxation,screens and inspection ,finished in 1957. The reasons which causes the campaign to eliminate counter- revolution are various and complicated, not only including the theorical factor which draw and absorb lessons from Lenin and Stalin's class struggle theory, but also the intent of counter-attacking and disciplinary punishment to realistic counter-revolutionary sabotage; not only including overestimating judgement to class struggle situation on subjective ,but also the intent of self- protection from imperialism subversion and destruction scheme ; In addition, continuing to carry out and complete the counterrevolutionary suppression task which the early years of the new nation decided, thoroughly attacking the counter-revolutionary is also the important reason of this movement. All these factors mutually affecting together, have facilitated the campaign to eliminate counterrevolutionaries starting and development in national scope. Scientific summaring campaign to eliminate counterrevolutionaries result and fault, experience and lesson, not only conveniented for people's cognitive and understanding the movement itself,but also provides the historical reference for the successor so as to learn from history . Comparing with the successively campaign to eliminate counter revolutionarie before founding of the CRPand the movement of suppress counter-revolution in the early years of the new nation, this movement included seveal characteristics as follow: combining between internal counter revolutionary suppression and social austereopposition ; the counter-revolutionary suppression work relation to the main task; persisting in the serious and discrete policy from beginning to end. Introspecting this movement success and failure, We should make clear that : in the socialist revolution and construction process, we must correctly understand and suitable estimate transition period class struggle;Must correctly differentiate and processes two kind of differences archery targets be contradictory;Must strengthen and improve the party leader the way and the ruling way, legally rules a nation.