Pronunciation Research Of Pingshan Xiakou Dialect

This article chooses the Pingshan Xiakou Dialect to take the research topic, studies this dialect pronunciation the realistic appearance,the ancient and modern pronunciation evolution as well as it with the peripheral dialect pronunciation system on similarities and differences,promulgates this dialect the pronunciation characteristic as well as it sends acoustics relations with the peripheral dialect.The full text primary coverage altogether is divided three chapters.First chapter from the Xiakou Dialect intonation,the initial consonant,the final,the transposition, the er Hua and so on several aspects carries on the detailed description to the Xiakou Dialect.Second chapter carries on the Xiakou Dialect with the ancient pronunciation the comparison,evolves the angle from the history,the revelation Xiakou Dialect pronunciation characteristic and the origin;Third chapter carries on the Xiakou Dialect and the peripheral dialect in the pronunciation the contrast research,the revelation Xiakou Dialect and the adjacent dialect sends acoustics relations.First,the Xiakou Dalect pronunciation system has intonation 6,initial consonant 20,final 40..Second,from the ancient pronunciation to the Xiakou Dialect,the intonation aspect had the equal division masculine and feminine elements muddy,on has changed,the entering tone differentiation is two intonation evolutions,has formed this dialect six intonations,two even two entered pattern;The initial consonant aspect had the voiced plosives initial consonant to clarify,the fine group sees the group initial consonant to put together the thin sound e surface of tongue sound t(?) t(?)~h(?), knew a village chapter of three group of initial consonant and the fine combination and for dental ts ts~h s,formed this dialect initial consonant system not to have the voiced plosives initial consonant,not to divide the sharp and round consonants,not to divide the even retroflexes the characteristic;In the final occurred ancient has absorbed Shen with Zhen absorbs the merge for an in,absorbed Xian with the Shan absorbs the merge for an ian uan yan.OnceZeng absorbed,the Geng absorbs,Tong absorbs(labial initialconsonant character) with to Zhen absorbs the merge for(?)n in, Zhen absorbs the part to heal one,three and so on the characters(standard spoken Chinese final was the un yn character) with Tong absorbs the merge for uηyη,the dawdle river absorbs the partial character loss nose sound tail,the partial entering tone character loss fills the sound tail,but entered the sound tail the retention and the loss clear has the close relation muddy with the initial consonant,the clear initial consonant character favored the retention rhyme tail,the muddy initial consonant character favored the loss rhyme tail.Third,in the Xiakou speech in the dialect which adjoins with it,the Xiakou speech needs to be more than it by far with the Yuxian dialect commonlanguage characteristic with the Pingshan speech common language characteristic.In the sound production school grades class,the Xiakou Dialect must make some with the Yuxian dialect relations,it should be the same with the Yuxian dialect,belongs to the Jin language Bingzhou piece,but does not belong to Pingshan county seat dialect respective Jin language Zhang Hu piece.The present paper main innovation spot has following several points:The first pair of Xiakou Dialect pronunciation system has made the detailed description.Second summarized the Xiakou Dialect some pronunciation characteristic,has clarified the Xiakou speech and the adjacent dialect sends acoustics relations.Third has clarified the tendency and the pronunciation condition which the Xiakou Dialect entering toneevolves.We have only done a shallow research to the Xiakou Dialect,we also need to conduct the further research.