The Imagination And Construction Of The Living Space In The New Century Urban Literature

Although the people regarding define"urban literature"also to have the dispute, what but is undeniable is today which increasingly intensifies at the urbanization process, the city life became numerous literature creator's words resources. As a result of all sorts of fetters, caused numerous performance city life theme the work to fall into the growth to stagnate in last century, the value identical region. Since has entered the new century, the urban literature's creators note this tendency, thus continuously carries on the correction as well as the innovation and breakthrough in their creations, has enriched and has enriched the urban literature capacity, causes the urban literature, regardless of has presented from the creation main body from the text with the last century different scenery.This article is divided into three parts. The first part: From to new century metropolis literature development combed to obtain, to analyze in the new century economy, political, social and under the cultural rapidly change background, the metropolis literature in creation theme, creation community and other aspects had the new expansion, this also caused in the text"space"presented the unprecedented diverse posture. Based on this, has introduced in cultural geography significance about"space"the limits,"living space"regard as metropolis constitute metropolis's material mark and energetic cultural endosarc marriage. Pointed out that must by various urban social strata and communities' angle of view carefully examine the living space at the same time the multiple structure, as well as notes because of watching the viewpoint different produces metropolis landscape difference. On the other hand the urban case which produces the region culture influence under integrates the analysis field of vision, through to typical explanation of text and author, thus promulgates in the metropolis literature the different urban living space cultural essence.The second part: Analyzes the metropolis living space from various metropolis social strata activity venue's angle regarding various social strata so-called of character. The first section mainly elaborated in the city life"master"- - city life enjoys under the angle of view living space. Has included Fang Fang, Sheng Keyi et al. the writing residential social stratum, as well as takes Qiu Huadong, the joyful work leading character as representative's outstanding person and newborn social stratum. What former concentrates to its living space and life are more is one kind tolerant and understanding point of view, but in the outstanding person and in the newborn social stratum's eye, the metropolis living space means that fine life style and expense principle time's desire lures. The second section, then by one kind"edge person"the angle of view observes and pays attention to a city to take to their status and landscape. Both has in growth youth the marginalization and alienation which entrusts with by the living space, and has the urban first floor community when this city bases encounters all sorts which arrives to repel the feeling. First, analyzed the metropolis to take to 70, the 80's youths to create the community"edge"in condition to grow the labor pain in psychology as well as the energetic difficult position; Next, through to Sun Huifen, Jia Pingwa etc. in the work the urban first floor's crowd image carries on the explanation, promulgates"edge"condition is also they survives the condition to lack the concern and bitter experience to discrimination reflection truthfully. Therefore in their eyes, the metropolis living space evolution is one kind is mixing the existence of ideal and nightmare.The third part: Embarks from the region culture to effect and the mold the urban space, analyzes the region cultural element as well as the urban energetic essence which choice and construction different metropolis"living space"contains. The first section carries on the elaboration Beijing and Shanghai as the model urban sample, pointed out new century in metropolis literary work, regarding these two urban writing and imagination already had the subject still to continue. Meanwhile under the new linguistic environment, under many kinds of connotations as well as the personal experience which difference feeling two cities are unearthed is even more prominent, enables its original words space to obtain the effective fill and expansion. The second section mainly has analyzed Guangzhou and Shenzhen for representative's southern China metropolis and"Jiangcheng"Wuhan the different landscape which presents in the text. Had pointed out other cities the difference which presents under cultural influence, prompts us to expand the metropolis literature domain the importance.Comprehensive survey full text, this article from"living space"the imagination and construction cut into the new century metropolis literature research. From the social stratum angle of view and urban sample two aspects, have analyzed"living space"this proposition in the common material mark constitution as well as in the different energetic cultural essence two stratification plane concrete manifestations. While combing new century metropolis literary production, provided to be possible for the new century metropolis research and the criticism literature to be for the attempt the direction.