| Anti-Japanese Base Area in central China area located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, where there is the rich water, the heat and other natural resources ,is China's major grain production base, this area is also China population concentration region,with rich products, the economically developed and trade flourished, so the economic struggle between the enemy and ourselves is unusually sharp apparently in the grain front. The soldiers and horses have not moved, grain and fodder advance in the War of Resistance Against Japan, the grain plays a vital role in the development of anti-Japanese base areas, the victory of the New Fourth Army .The study of the grain politics in anti-Japanese base areas in central China has an important political value. After the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese forces invade China on a large scale, has carried on barbaric plundering in Central China area, stimulated the ethnic conflicts enormously. Under the formidable external force impact, Central China area received the huge shake, the social structure presents the remarkable change, each social stratum in base interior presents the huge differentiation,and the conflicts of interest intensified. Central China War of Resistance against Japan base area government, has realized the integration of and united with the forces of the purpose of the anti-Japanese in the implementation grain politics's process.Central China War of Resistance against Japan base area government attaches great importance to the grain work, establishes the strict organizations and agencies, provides the powerful organization safeguard for the grain collection; Develops the widespread propaganda mobilization, transfers the general cadre, populace's against Japan enthusiasm; As well as the division reasonable levies grain taxes , achieves the fair fair collection. In this way, in the brutal war environment, the Chinese Communist Party established the right of food collection, management system, not only provided the sufficient supplies for the opposition to Japan army, supports the long-term Sino-Japanese War, but also win various social strata the support, got the power resources.Food is an important strategic material, related to the military, economic and social, in view of this, Central China War of Resistance against Japan base area government enlarges to the grain management, becoming powerful weapon in the military and civilian hand to oppose Japan .anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians into the hands of a powerful weapon. Firstly , to establish appropriate storage and payment system, in favor of the war for the people. Secondly, the grain is not only the most basic military supplies, moreover ,breaks the enemy economic blockade the important weapon, therefore the base government takes seriously the grain the control, and takes effective measures to strengthen the management of food of restrictions in the circulation , the interior has carried on the organic circulation to fill a prescription, the limit export to support the enemy, according to the actual situation due to foreign trade.Anti-Japanese Base Area in central China's grain policy has had the significant function,, in the economic aspect, has realized various social strata reasonable withstanding grain burden, broke the enemy false to the base economic blockade, had provided the grain supplies for the Sino-Japanese War; In the political aspect, played the consolidated expanded united front, strengthened party's self building as well as transforms the village political power the role; in the field of culture, also nurtured the concept of equality, and enhanced public awareness of the Anti-Japanese War. In short, the successful implementation of food policy was a important basis for adhering to the Anti-Japanese War, affecting the enemy and ourselves economical military struggle's result, was Central China War of Resistance against Japan base area survival and the opposition to Japan . Community after the outbreak of the war of resistance presenting the huge fission, the base grain politics implementation had carried on the reorganization, integration, ensuring the healthy social bases and harmonious development. |