Research On Source Of New Fourth Army's Funds Goods And Materials In Sino-Japanese War

As a second product of KMT-CPC cooperation, the establishment of New Fourth Army had a special national significance.The government encouraged all the people to join into the War of Resistance Against Japan, in response to the national slogan, New Fourth Army set up, grew and developed in the resistance struggle against foreign aggressors. During the Eight-years war, the New Fourth Army wrote a history of epic battle of the Chinese nation. Such a remarkable feats of the army,behind of its brilliant records, what setbacks and hard experiences happened? The guerrillas from the south of the Red Army reorganized the New Fourth Army, they lacked fundings and supplies seriously. Under the vicious war environment, the amount of fundings and materials, even quickly or slowly getting them, it also can decide the outcome of a war. To research the source of fundings and materials of the New Fourth Army, it can reproduce the achievements in history of this great army, what the New Fourth Army suffered behind the success of the hard, these reflected not only the New Fourth Army during the war when the military raised holy wisdom, but also to show the soldiers and civilians united, strong resistance to foreign national cohesion, centripetal force. In a rapidly changing battlefield experience down on the accumulated wisdom of today's complicated domestic and international environment of peace-building in China is still an important reference.This study selected the South Anhui Incident as an important historical event time node, pointed out the differences of the funds of the New Fourth Army in approach, strategies, situations, targets, channels and so on before and after the incident. It revealed that New Fourth Army gradually took the initiative and ultimately in the process of carrying out its historic mission according to the needs of the Anti-Japanese War and the overall situation of the self-rising. The papers consists of six parts:The introduction part of the papers described the background of the times, the significance and the methods of research briefly.Chapter I: This study began from the historical background of the construction of the New Fourth Army, at that time, an overview of China's domestic and international political environment, economic environment and social environment, it pointed out that the difficult construction of the New Fourth Army. The second cooperation between the two parties, the New Fourth Army became a product of both sides of the political game, this kind of origin indicates that the future development of the twists and turns of the New Fourth Army.Chapter II:The research of this part major in the sources of the fundings and materials of the New Fourth Army before South Anhui Incident. Prior to the New Fourth Army Incident of the armed forces enjoy the preparation of the official army, the National Administration supply military with fundings and materials. At the same time, all the anti-Japanese people including Chinese at home and abroad, who were called out to support the motherland's Anti-Japanese War and maintain the national dignity. Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front, the sources of the fundings and materials in this period of the New Fourth Army were broad, tending to export-oriented.Chapter III: The research of this part descriped the sources of the fundings and materials of the New Fourth Army after South Anhui Incident chiefly. The Incident become an important turning point in the history of the New Fourth Army. After the New Fourth Army Incident, many of the important channels to raise funds had been cut off. In this important historical juncture which concerned to life and death, the CPC Central Committee directed the consolidation of the New Fourth Army base to base as their home, to achieve self-reliance.Chapter IV: By comparison with the specific analysis of the second, three chapters by choosing five of the sources of the fundings and materials before and after the South Anhui Incident, it indicated the real terms which hidded in the bottom of the appearance. So that the reasons of the New Fourth Army from weak to strong, from passive to active, and ultimately the indelible contributions of important historical features appeared.The conclusion of the research, which based on a simple summary, looked forward to getting new ideas of the follow-up study in the future.