Observe The Unbalance Development Of The Antony From The Asymmetry Of"shang"and"xia"

The purpose of this article is get the analysis of antonym unbalance by the"on" and "down",I will use summarize,comparative analysis, the analysis of example methods to get the pragmatic, semantic evolution, psychological impact of such decisions linguistic asymmetry factors based on the results of "on" and "down" asymmetry in the detailed analysis of the phenomenon. by comparison, for example, such analysis would like to achieve the following research objectives, first,summarize the causes of asymmetries. Second, look at the laws of asymmetry phenomenon.third, the "on" and "under the" asymmetries present to research the results of the appropriate supplement.This article is divided into three chapters:Chapter I, Introduction. Shows the value of topics, significance and feasibility. The initial language in the world has to comply in the event of the principle of symmetry to express the objective world, the emergence of antonym pairs, this principle is followed, but with the development of the social environment, people understand the changes, opposite of the meaning of the word appeared in the uneven development no longer symmetrical and, therefore, through research "on" and "down" asymmetry phenomenon helps us to explore the opposite of the uneven development and instability.Chapter II, the production does not lead to language analysis of the factors said. Firstly, antonyms classified, and then look for asymmetry caused by the language as the main reasons is extended by the terms of metaphor and the two factors. Metaphor is a rhetorical way, is it a way of understanding the world. Understanding of the area will experience a known application of knowledge to another unknown area, as a means of understanding the objective of new unknown object. The only two areas have a certain similarity in the premise, can occur and the use of mapping and metaphor. Because of these two factors led to opposite of opposition from the symmetrical form of the development of asymmetry in the beginning.Chapter III, from the instance of observation "on" and "down" asymmetry in the process of production and reasons. This chapter mainly from two aspects, one from the "on" and "down" to the surface the hidden symmetry of the situation behind them asymmetric, two directly "on" and "down" asymmetry appears to analysis, from cognitive psychology, metaphor, mapping the areas to be interpreted, to find the law.