The Resilience Of Left-home Children And Its Relationship With The Attachment And The Coping Style

With the Left-home children being a hot spot of society, researches on Left-home children are becoming more and more, nevertheless, most of the past researches on Left-home children emphasized on the harmful effects on their study, daily life and social activities, but few focused on the positive elements exist in Left-home children themselves. Resilience reflects active adaptation when people experience adversity. As a result, caring much about the kid's resilience is of great significance to benefit the mental health of Left-home children. In this study, we dedicate to research on the kid's resilience from the aspect of positive psychology, and research on the relationship between resilience and attachment and coping style.Based on analysis of documents, open questionnaire and interview, this study worked out a questionnaire on resiliency of Left-home children, in which we chose 331 Left-home children for official testing, to investigate the conditions on resilience of Left-home children. Meanwhile, we did research on the relationship between resilience and attachment and copying style. And the conclusions are as follows:1. Contents of the resilience of Left-home children include self-efficacy, active learning, stable emotion, goal orientation, and society support.2. Our questionnaire related to resilience of Left-home children possess high reliability and validity, showing that the resilience of Left-home children is in the medium level.3. The resilience scale of Left-home children varies in gender and grade, and it concretely shows that the resilience of girls is higher than boys, and the resilience of kids in grade one of junior middle school is higher than those in grade three.4. The resiliency level of the Left-home children is significantly different in the situation that the relevant variable of their parents go out for work. and it concretely shows that the resilience of kids'whose father goes out for work is higher than that whose mother goes out for work, also higher than that whose mother and father both go out for work. the resilience of kids'whose parents go out for work for less than two years is higher than that of those parents go out for work two to five years, also higher than that of whose parents go out for work for five to eight years. the resilience of kids'whose parents contact to kids every week is higher than that of whose parents contact to kids once every month, also better than that of whose parents contact to kid's once more than three month. the resilience of kids'of whose mother takes care of them is better than that of whose father takes care of them, the resiliency of kids'whose grandparents take care of them is also better than that of whose father takes care of them.5. The resilience of Left-home children has positive correlation with the mother attachment and friend attachment and positive coping style. The resilience of Left-home children could predict positive coping style. The resilience of Left-home children positive could be mediator between mother attachment and friend attachment and positive coping style, and it is part media-effect.