Development Of The Picaresque Novel And Picaresque Novel Gorky Breakthrough

Since the 16th century Spanish picaresque novel Lazaraillo de Tormes Start, has been 400 years of history. This unique literary style of the hero characters with the bottom of society, through the drifting of the literary themes with rich practical material, ingenious structure model, sarcastic humor, language style and open the social scene, concentrated expression of social reality and context. The artistic characteristics of the countries to attract scholars and writers sought after ages, and create a large family of the picaresque novel, to promote the continuous development of this style.This paper source from the start with the concept of the picaresque novel, it's representatives in various historical periods to re-writers and representative works full, clear and thorough combing and interpretation. Trying to work through the analysis of these representatives to demonstrate the enduring literature in the development and Golgi inheritance of this style and breakthrough as a major highlight of this paper. Hopes to sort out and compare, to the artistic charm of this literary style full display to the world, and let this unique artistic model can be inherited and transmitted.Full-text is divided into four parts, to the origin of the picaresque novel is defined as the beginning of the picaresque novel trace to its source. Stage by time intervals, from the 16th century, Lazaraillo de Tormes as a template, a detailed analysis of the 17th century Spanish writer Mateo Elie Man's Vida del picaro Guzmán de Alfarace(1599 - 1604), U.S. Falls German writer Grimmelshausen " (Der Abenteuerliche Simplicissmus" ("The Adventures of silly children", 1668), 18th-century French writer Alain Rene Lesage The "Gil Brass" (1715 - 1735), British author Daniel Defoe's "Moore Flanders" (1722), 19th-century Mexican writer Lisardi the "niacin parrot" (1816) and the British writer Charles Dickens "Pickwick Papers" (1836 - 1837). Representative works of various periods through analysis and research, clarify the context of history and literature, summarized its characters, plot structure and language style of the art features, and launch of the 20th century picaresque novel Gorky series. The emergence of this series will undoubtedly add to the picaresque novel infinite vitality of artistic life, Gorky picaresque novel new breakthrough confirmed the vitality of this literary style and artistic appeal.The emergence and development of the picaresque novel and meaningful, far-reaching, whether it is Lazaraillo de Tormes the anonymous author, or now also the spirit of wandering attention of modern writers have been fascinated by this literary paradigm. Hope that through this study, for more fans to open the door to interest, and the picaresque novel and the theory continue to promote the general.