Study On Social Capital Of Land-lost Farmers In The Process Of Urbanization

The urbanization in our country made a rapid developments since reform and opening,and the speed of the urbanization is not only reflected on the population increase,but aslo reflected on the expansion of urban areas.So more and more land has been occupied,and the Land-lost farmers appears in the result of this case.Land-lost farmers are different form the one who moved into city voluntarily,they had to live in the city because of land been occupied.Although their household registration has been changed from rural residence to urban residence,it's still difficult for them to communicate with the people lived in city.There are some reasons:first,they still keep their own life-style in the country.second,they received little education and their world value is quite diffierent from the man lived in city voluntarily.Third,people lived in the city couldn't accept the Land-lost farmers,they have prejudice on them.They thought they are more superior than Land-lost farmers.So all the fators mentioned above made the life of Land-lost farmers unhappy in the city.They even lost their passions to join in the activities host by the community.They would like to keep their rural residence and to continue to maintain their previous social network.The have no aggrements and trust to the people lived in city.And it is a very embarrassed choice to be the urban or not to be.This article is divided into four parts:The first part is an introduction part,including the backgrounds, the meaning,the relevant theory and research methods of the study. In this paper, we mainly adopts the literature research method and interview method to collected the survey in one of the countryside villages in Nanyang, Henan Province.The second part mainly described the backgruangs and the reasons for the appearance of the Land-lost farmers.The third part gave a detailed introduction of the based case of Land-lost farmers of Du Shan community in Nanyang Henan province.And deeply investigated the Social capital of this countryside villages.To the end,we found the problems existed in the social capital structure in time and collcted the problem in the social capital of Du Shan community.The forth part gave some useful methods to solve the social capital problems of the Du Shan community mentioned in the third part.