Stratum Differentiation's Double Effects On Political Development From Reform And Opening In China

Important changes have taken place in the respect of social class structure in china since reform and opening, It develop constantly along with the advancement of the economic and political structures. Jiangzemin says in"July 1st"talk in 2001﹕"New changes have taken place in form of stratum of our country since reform and opening, it appears new strata which include technical personnel in enterprise run by the local people, professional, the owner of private enterprise, the employed in intermediary organization ,etc. and also, many people frequently go from place to place among the different ownership ,different profession and different region, People′s occupation and status often change and the changes will be continuing."It point out the way for us that deeply study the effect of split of social stratum.This paper selects the special research view of the split of social stratum and probe into the changes of social class from the obverse and reverses side in order lead and promotes the advance of society.As an important content social structure, the spit of social stratum is an inevitable result of the course of modernization and its excision and development have deeply historic nationality. The split of social stratum make the social structure transforming from rigidity to elasticity, make the Chinese society developing from a closed society to a opened society and make the social development filling with vigor. At the same time, the changes of social structure bring a series of problems to political development of new century. The process of social stratum′split is virtually process that the profits among the social stratum are distributed again. The process certainly lead to lose of some stratum′profit and in the process of distributing the profit again, it inevitably bring about profit′conflict among each stratum, All bring about the effect on the development of Chinese society, especially on our political development.Political development is a kind of political change. It is a process that changes from non-developed political system to developed political system. It is a kind of change in the political realm during the process from traditional society to modern society. Political development in the contemporary era is a process of democracy and legality. As an important part of the socialized modernization, the aims of value of political development are democracy, modernization and political stability.According to the basic principle of Marxism, changes in political realm reflect the demand in economic realm. As an important phenomenon in the realm of social economic during the process of modernization, the split of social stratum have deeply affected the political development of our country. and it should be an important research topic .rational split of social stratum make the political development keeping the political stability long time and constantly obtain the motive source and orderly condition.The paper is organized as follows :The first give a brief account of split of social stratum and viewpoint of scholar;The Two analyse the situation,character and reason of...