Discuss On The Development Of Social Pension System For The Aging In The Rural Of Our Country

The social security system is a safety net of the society, in which any citizen should enjoy rights ensured equally. But because of the historical influences of the different economic structures in urban and rural areas of our country, rural residents have been kept outside of the social safety net quite a long time. They can only realize themselves' guarantee under the mode with support parents in the family at the core. Since 1986, with the gradual development of the rural social pension system, peasants of our country have been taken into of the security system network by the state for the first time. Under the government's organization, peasants save some of their income, the collective offers some subsidy and the state offers the policy support. Therefore, by accumulating in forms of saving, when they are old to lose labour ability, they can obtain help from the state and the society and enjoy the pension ensuring their basic living needs. After nearly 20 years of development,the rural social pension system of our country has obtained considerable development and has formed some systems which are suitable for the characteristics of our country. On the other hand, our country is a developing country, in which much of the population are peasants and the rural economic basis is extremely weak,the differentials between city and country are enormous, and the process of social security system reform lags far behind in economic and other social respects ,especially we are facing the severe challenge of rural aging population. Facing this situation, according to the hortation and assit system for planned parenthood being taking into effect in the rural area of our country, this thesis analyzes the deficiency of the present rural social pension system and discusses countermeasures and approaches about how to combine these two systems and improve the rural social pension system based on the analysis of necessity and feasibility of transition from"selective"hortation and assit system to"prevalent"rural social pension system. This thesis can be separated into five parts. The first part is introduction. It recapitulates the content of this thesis and defines the relevant concepts toward preparing for the following composition.The second part retrospects the developing history of our rural social pension system, analyzes its characteristics and points out the deficiency of the rural social pension system according to developing condition of it.The third part mainly depicts the general condition of the development of the rural hortation and assist system for planned parenthood and analyzes the feasibility of transition from"selective"hortation and assit system to"prevalent"rural social pension system.The fourth part discusses the necessity and feasibility of the transition from the"selective"hortation and assit system to the"prevalent"rural social pension system.The fifth part puts forwards some countermeasures and approaches about how to set up and improve the"prevalent"rural social pension system.In the end, the defect and deficiency of this thesis are indicated.