Research On The Independent Development Of Charitable Organization In China Base On State And Society Theory

The number of charity organizations rose from nothing to 380,000 since 1994, in the transitional period, it suggests important governance signification and institutional reason. The dissertation mainly uses the state and society theory, to analyze and elaborate the relationship model between government and charity organization, institutional foundation, and options of the institutional change in transitional period.After having defined the conception "nonprofit organization","charitable organization","administrative development" and "independent development", this thesis indicates the administrative development of charitable organization in China recently. The administrative development of charitable organization was rooted in charitable organizations lack of standardization, social capital cultivation insufficiency as well as the insufficient trust of government toward the charitable organization. However, with the developing of economy and society, transitioning from general community to backward general community, the administrative development of charitable organization becomes the obstacle of the progress of philanthropy day by day. The independent development form is the main trend in the feature. The transformation from the administrative development to independent development requires the reconstruct of the relationship between charitable organization and government.But as a interest distributive mechanism, the unique characteristic of market is that it has the natural demand and ability to expand, and from which the charity organization resultantly derives as the third distributive mechanism in the same time, so that the interest distributive mechanism of government just have transitional characteristic on powerful control and functional domination relative to other mechanism, according to which it can be regarded as a mixture of imposed institutional change and induced institutional change. Before the reform and opening-up, the institutional change of China is on the whole a kind of imposed institutional change dominated by government, while since the reform and opening-up, the induced institutional change chosen by being an effective model because of the resources. However under China's national society appear and gradually appearance and development conditions, it is impossible to come into of social desirably the induced institutional change chosen by being an effective model because of the resources. The last one, "next discussion", which are aboutunbalance of interest and rights of the charity organization's special main body.