The Research On Moral Reconstruction Of The Settled Community Tesidents

As an experimental region to balance urban and rural comprehensive development, Chongqing is going to explore and accumulate experience in eliminating the dual structure in urban and rural economy and realize integral development of urban and rural areas. Among them, urbanization and industrialization are our inevitable choices. According to the Overall City Plan of Chongqing(2005-2020), there will be a net increase of urban population of 54,500 people in Chongqing in 10 years, among which are mainly landless peasants in rural-urban fringe zone. However, through a survey on morality of the landless peasants who have been settled, it is discovered that personal disorganization exists increasingly. In September,2004, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Party Central Committee has put forward the building of a harmonious socialist society. If we can not realize the reconstruction of the moral system of the settled community residents, it will not only affect the development of balancing urban and rural areas, but also hinder the great cause of building a harmonious society.On the base of deep investigation in the Qiaodong community of Chenjiaqiao, This thesis attempts to analyze the problem of the morality and the moral system. This thesis analyses living changes of the community residents before and after they have been settled, including means of making their living, their lifestyles, living conditions, living costs and so on. Moreover, it states the dominant and recessive problems of the settled community, contributing to the understanding of their fundamental information and living environment. Meanwhile, this thesis mainly analyses the current moral situation and its reasons of the settled community residents. The current moral situation of the settled community residents has been affected by the old and new moral systems and decaying trend of thought. Their traditional morality gradually disappear and the morality of being a citizen has not shape, so the signs of moral disorganization and corruption have come out, such as the decline of personal morality, the decay of family morality, and the relationship of communication getting utilitarian, etc. There are many reasons of inducing these moral issues, including those changes of way of living and communication, unfair compensation for resettlement benefits, the social security system is not perfect, and it's lack of spiritual and cultural life, etc. On this basis, This thesis puts forward the main moves of how to realize the reconstruction of the moral system of the settled community residents, including reforming the present system of purchasing land and ways of compensation, strengthening democratic political power at the local level, actively guiding and supporting employment, building a sound social security system, strengthening scientific and cultural development of the community and intensifying education in ethics.In addition, it systematically analyses ways and means of reconstructing the moral system from the perspectives of the economic fundamentals, politics and cultures.The problem of the personal disorganization of the settled community residents has affected their quality of life and social harmony and stability. And the basic requirements to promote ideological and ethical progress, making it adjust to the socialist honour, is not simple ideological and moral education, but systematic analysis of the factors which affect morality, that is, the realization of reconstructing its moral system. This research attempts to contribute to the theoretical and practical values on the resolution of the ideological and ethical problem of the settled community residents and the promotion of social harmony and stability.