A Study On The Present State And Strategy Of The Agriculturalists Physical Education Development In Xiangxi Region

With continuing economic development in the countryside and advancements in all aspects,"To court well-to-do life, body must be healthy"has become the common understanding of great multitudes of farmers. The focus is on farmers and difficult point is in the countryside while launching fitness programs for general public and constructing fitness system with Chinese characteristics for all people. Xiangxi is situated in north-western part of Hunan Province, which is also the only region ranked as West Development. To make a research of present gym of Xiangxi farmers, and probe models and countermeasures that fit for Xiangxi farmers'gym development have theoretical and practical significance to the socialist new countryside building and positive function of farmers'gym in the local (or poor western areas)harmonious society construction.This paper studies in these three aspects: present state Xiangxi farmers'gym launching;influence factors of Xiangxi farmers'gym development; Xiangxi farmers'gym development models and countermeasures. The research result is as following: (1) The collocation of gym leader institutions with farmers'gym organization institutions is unreasonable in Xiangxi Region, for there are no leaders in charge of gym work in most departments; the collocation among villages'and towns'cultural gym stations, constitution test spots, village gym guiding rooms and fitness spots are not optimistic either, and social gym mentors have been lacking for a long time. (2) Playing mahjong and cards with gambling have become the main activity forms of people in xiangxi at leisure. The major part of family income is used for productive materials; children education fee and daily living necessities. (3) The number of gym population in Xiangxi Region is extremely less, most farmers who participate sports chose simple, low-required playground, unnoticing expenditure projects to do their spontaneous sports. (4) In the crowd who participate sports in Xiangxi Region, few farmers have sports expenditure and mainly focus on the object consumption, such as buying sports clothing, shoes, hats and so on. (5) The farmers who participate physical exercise in Xiangxi Region care more about healthy function and entertainment function. For those who don't participate physical exercise in Xiangxi Region, lack of leisure time, exhaustion after laboring, and ill life styles have become the main reasons that severely block their participation of physical exercise. (6) In the ways that farmers accept physical education guidance in Xiangxi Region, they more willingly accept those free and substantive guidance. Lack of funds, grounds & equipments, and healthy institutions are major difficulties to start gym work for the gym workers in towns and counties. (7)By looking at the reasons that affect the development of Xiangxi farmers'gym, poor economic conditions are the main reasons that block the development of Xiangxi farmers'gym. Backward ideology, limited geographic conditions, poor scientific education, unbalance development between competitive sports with sports are also the important reasons that cause the slow development of Xiangxi farmers'gym. The development countermeasures are: Strengthening the propaganda, raising the level of recognition, relying gym association and cultural base gym stations; Take school gym as focus, and activities of small-sized cities and towns as developing models; Exert positivity of social gym mentors and do a good job of rural gym infrastructure construction and protection; Grasp folk festivals as chances, take hundreds of million farmers fitness sports as center, and strengthen the development and utility of minority's traditional gym sources are the only way for Xiangxi farmers gym development.