The Social Effect Study On Floating Population Of Donxiang Nationality In Lanzhou

This paper takes floating population of Dongxiang Nationality as the research object. Depending on the full and accurate field investigation material, modeling the academic series of research results about floating population fully and using of the research techniques of ethnology, sociology, urban anthropology as well as demography to conducts the research on the floating population in Lanzhou and its social effect, pointing out the positive and negative effect they bring to the society and analyzing the concrete reasons profoundly. This paper also shows some views on the negative effect as well as shows the thoughts and measures to solve the management problem.This article altogether has six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction about the reason and significance of the selected topic. And it also introduces the related research achievements in both China and foreign countries. The second chapter concludes the basic situation of floating population of Dongxiang Nationality in Lanzhou firstly by field investigation. And then it analyze the specific reasons why they come here, and access to their education,employment situation and economic life,living, religious life, family life for a specific description of the floating population of Dongxiang Nationality. The third chapter introduces positive effect of the floating population of Dongxiang Nationality on the development of the city and themselves, including the general effect, political effect, cultural effect as well as environment effect. The fourth chapter emphatically discusses the negative effect on the city of the floating population of Dongxiang Nationality, including the influence to the city's appearance which their housing way brings to,their economic life and employment style give birth to the problem of the city's environment and traffic jam, the excess birth cause some difficulty to the city birth control work, the partial person's illegal crime led to the negative effect of social stability .And it pointes out the influence of these negative effects on creating new system from the angle that the contradictory mutually transformed. The fifth chapter simply discusses the relations between the floating population of Dongxiang Nationality in Dongxiang and its social effect in the city. The sixth chapter concludes the whole paper with the management of the floating population of Dongxiang Nationality in city to point out that the management of the floating population of Dongxiang Nationality in city is a permanent method of continuing the floating population the positive effect, reducing negative effect and constructing harmonious ethnic relation.In brief, the positive effect of the floating population of Dongxiang Nationality is the principal aspect. We must hold the positive manner to them firmly. Since the negative effect is secondary, we must adroitly guide their action according to circumstances, seek victory minimize losses, guides them to adapt the city society positively, displays the function they play on the society's development fully, and make contribution to prosperity of the city and the development of their hometown.